Clinicopathologic significance of HIF-1alpha, p53, and VEGF expression and preoperative serum VEGF level in gastric cancer.

Clinicopathologic significance of HIF-1alpha, p53, and VEGF expression and preoperative serum VEGF level in gastric cancer.
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DOI:
10.1186/1471-2407-8-123
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发表时间:
2008-05-01
期刊:
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Kim, Hyo-Jin
Kim, Hyo-Jin
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Oh, Sung Yong;Kwon, Hyuk-Chan;Kim, Sung-Hyun;Jang, Jin Seok;Kim, Min Chan;Kim, Kyeong Hee;Han, Jin-Yeong;Kim, Chung Ock;Kim, Su-Jin;Jeong, Jin-sook;Kim, Hyo-Jin

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缺氧通过诱导血管生成和遗传改变来影响肿瘤生长。缺氧诱导因子1α(HIF-1α)、p53和血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)都是肿瘤进展固有机制中的重要因素。本研究旨在探讨HIF-1α、p53、VEGF在胃癌中的表达及术前血清VEGF(sVEGF)水平的临床病理意义。我们采用免疫组化方法检测了114例胃癌组织中HIF-1α、p53和VEGF的表达。此外,我们还测定了术前血清VEGF(sVEGF)水平。p53和HIF-1α(弥漫型、深部型、血管内型)的阳性率分别为38.6%和15.8%。VEGF过表达率为57.9%。p53和HIF-1α与胃癌浸润深度呈正相关(P = 0.015,P = 0.001)。术前sVEGF和p53水平与淋巴结转移显著相关(分别为P = 0.010和P = 0.040)。老年组(≥ 60岁)和肠型组中VEGF过表达更频繁(分别为P = 0.013、P = 0.014)。但未观察到术前sVEGF水平与组织HIF-1α、VEGF和p53之间的相关性。术后中位随访时间为24.5个月。HIF-1α是疾病复发或进展的不良预后因素(P = 0.002)。p53、HIF-1α和术前sVEGF可作为判断胃癌浸润深度或淋巴结转移的指标。HIF-1α的表达是胃癌复发或进展的不良预后因素。
Hypoxia influences tumor growth by inducing angiogenesis and genetic alterations. Hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF-1α), p53, and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) are all important factors in the mechanisms inherent to tumor progression. In this work, we have investigated the clinicopathologic significance of HIF-1α, p53, and VEGF expression and preoperative serum VEGF (sVEGF) level in gastric cancer. We immunohistochemically assessed the HIF-1α, p53, and VEGF expression patterns in 114 specimens of gastric cancer. Additionally, we determined the levels of preoperative serum VEGF (sVEGF). The positive rates of p53 and HIF-1α (diffuse, deep, intravascular pattern) were 38.6% and 15.8%, respectively. The VEGF overexpression rate was 57.9%. p53 and HIF-1α were correlated positively with the depth of invasion (P = 0.015, P = 0.001, respectively). Preoperative sVEGF and p53 levels were correlated significantly with lymph node involvement (P = 0.010, P = 0.040, respectively). VEGF overexpression was more frequently observed in the old age group (≥ 60 years old) and the intestinal type (P = 0.013, P = 0.014, respectively). However, correlations between preoperative sVEGF level and tissue HIF-1α, VEGF, and p53 were not observed. The median follow-up duration after operation was 24.5 months. HIF-1α was observed to be a poor prognostic factor of disease recurrence or progression (P = 0.002). p53, HIF-1α and preoperative sVEGF might be markers of depth of invasion or lymph node involvement. HIF-1α expression was a poor prognostic factor of disease recurrence or progression in patients with gastric cancers.
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