Violations of personal space by individuals with autism spectrum disorder.
Violations of personal space by individuals with autism spectrum disorder.
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DOI：
10.1371/journal.pone.0103369
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发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Adolphs R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kennedy DP;Adolphs R
与他人保持适当的身体距离（即人际距离）的能力是社会互动的一个关键方面，对现实生活中的社会功能有重要贡献。在研究1中，我们使用从自闭症遗传资源交换和Simons Simplex Collection中获得的大量个体（4-18岁）的父母报告数据，发现与未受影响的兄弟姐妹（n = 766）相比，患有自闭症谱系障碍（ASD; n = 766）的人更经常侵犯他人的空间。这种异常在ASD诊断类别中同样存在，并且与沟通和社会功能的临床测量相关。在研究2中，对高功能自闭症成人样本的实验室实验表明，人际距离和个人空间之间的关系发生了改变，并记录了3名自闭症患者完全没有个人空间。此外，一些参与者的轶事自我报告证实，在成年后的现实世界互动中，违反社交距离公约的行为继续发生。我们认为，非典型社交距离行为是一种实用而敏感的ASD社交功能障碍测量方法，其心理和神经学基础有待进一步研究。
The ability to maintain an appropriate physical distance (i.e., interpersonal distance) from others is a critical aspect of social interaction and contributes importantly to real-life social functioning. In Study 1, using parent-report data that had been acquired on a large number of individuals (ages 4–18 years) for the Autism Genetic Resource Exchange and the Simons Simplex Collection, we found that those with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD; n = 766) more often violated the space of others compared to their unaffected siblings (n = 766). This abnormality held equally across ASD diagnostic categories, and correlated with clinical measures of communication and social functioning. In Study 2, laboratory experiments in a sample of high-functioning adults with ASD demonstrated an altered relationship between interpersonal distance and personal space, and documented a complete absence of personal space in 3 individuals with ASD. Furthermore, anecdotal self-report from several participants confirmed that violations of social distancing conventions continue to occur in real-world interactions through adulthood. We suggest that atypical social distancing behavior offers a practical and sensitive measure of social dysfunction in ASD, and one whose psychological and neurological substrates should be further investigated.
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00266.x
发表时间：
2004-05-01
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Constantino, JN;Gruber, CP;Przybeck, T
通讯作者：
Przybeck, T
影响因子：
5.3
作者：
Schumann, CM;Hamstra, J;Amaral, DG
通讯作者：
Amaral, DG
影响因子：
3.9
作者：
Constantino, JN;Davis, SA;Reich, W
通讯作者：
Reich, W
DOI：
10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2004.12.012
发表时间：
2005-04-01
影响因子：
1.8
作者：
Schultz, RT
通讯作者：
Schultz, RT
影响因子：
3.9
作者：
LORD, C;HOPKINS, JM
通讯作者：
HOPKINS, JM