A Dynamic Model of Optimal Creditor Dispersion

A Dynamic Model of Optimal Creditor Dispersion
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最优债权人分散的动态模型

DOI:
10.1111/jofi.12974
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
The Journal of Finance
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
ZHONG H
ZHONG H
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
ZHONG H

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由于债权人之间的协调问题,向多个债权人借款使企业面临展期风险,但它也提高了企业的还款动机,从而提高了可质押性。基于这种权衡,我开发了一个动态债务展期模型来分析债权人分散的演变。与经验证据一致,我发现企业在业绩不佳后会最佳地增加债权人分散度。相比之下,横截面增长较高的企业可以支持更加分散的债权人。频繁的债务重新谈判限制了企业通过拥有更多债权人来提高抵押能力的能力。最后,在向多个债权人借款的同时持有现金余额可以提高公司在未来所有州的还款激励。
Borrowing from multiple creditors exposes firms to rollover risk due to coordination problems among creditors, but it also improves firms' repayment incentives, thereby increasing pledgeability. Based on this trade‐off, I develop a dynamic debt rollover model to analyze the evolution of creditor dispersion. Consistent with empirical evidence, I find that firms optimally increase creditor dispersion after poor performance. In contrast, cross‐sectionally higher‐growth firms can support more dispersed creditors. Frequent debt renegotiation limits firms' ability to increase pledgeability by having more creditors. Finally, holding a cash balance while borrowing from multiple creditors improves firms' repayment incentives uniformly across all future states.
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