Unsafe Sex and STI Prevalence Among HIV-Infected Adults in Guangzhou, China: Opportunities to Deamplify Sexual HIV Transmission.

Unsafe Sex and STI Prevalence Among HIV-Infected Adults in Guangzhou, China: Opportunities to Deamplify Sexual HIV Transmission.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10461-012-0322-y
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发表时间:
2013-03
期刊:
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Cai, Weiping
Cai, Weiping
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wang, Xiao B.;Tucker, Joseph D.;Yang, Ligang;Zheng, Heping;Zhang, Fujie;Cohen, Myron S.;Yang, Bin;Cai, Weiping

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该项目调查了华南地区艾滋病毒感染者的性行为和性传播感染患病率。中国广东省广州市的成年艾滋病毒感染者门诊患者完成了一项关于行为和抗逆转录病毒治疗的自填调查。参与者接受了梅毒、淋病和衣原体筛查。使用逻辑回归计算与任何性传播感染的单变量和多变量关系。 810 名艾滋病毒感染者参加,3 人拒绝。 52.5% (n = 415) 的人报告在过去 3 个月内发生过性行为,其中 26.4% (n = 111) 报告没有使用安全套。 10.4% (n = 84) 的所有人至少患有一种性传播感染 (STI)。未接受抗逆转录病毒治疗的 HIV 感染者的 STI 风险增加(aOR 2.5,95% CI:1.4–4.5,P = 0.002)。在接受治疗的艾滋病毒感染者中,不安全性行为显着减少,这可能是综合抗逆转录病毒治疗启动咨询的反映。迫切需要改善艾滋病毒感染者的性传播感染服务,以减少艾滋病毒的性传播。
This project examined sexual behavior and STI prevalence among HIV-infected individuals in South China. Adult HIV-infected outpatients in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China completed a self-administered survey about behaviors and antiretroviral treatment. Participants were screened for syphilis, gonorrhea, and chlamydia. Univariate and multivariate relationships with any STI were calculated using logistic regression. 810 HIV-infected individuals participated and 3 refused. 52.5 % (n = 415) of individuals reported having sex in the past 3 months, among whom 26.4 % (n = 111) reported inconsistent condom use. 10.4 % (n = 84) of all individuals had at least one sexually transmitted infection (STI). HIV-infected individuals not on antiretroviral treatment had an increased STI risk (aOR 2.5, 95 % CI: 1.4–4.5, P = 0.002). Unsafe sex was markedly reduced among HIV-infected individuals on treatment, possibly a reflection of integrated ART initiation counseling. Improved STI services among HIVinfected individuals are urgently needed to deamplify sexual HIV transmission.
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