Drivers Are More Physically Active Than Non-Drivers in Older Adults.
Drivers Are More Physically Active Than Non-Drivers in Older Adults.
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph15061094
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发表时间：
2018-05-28
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Inoue S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Amagasa S;Fukushima N;Kikuchi H;Takamiya T;Odagiri Y;Oka K;Inoue S
使用汽车被认为是久坐不动的行为，尽管它可能会提高流动性，特别是在老年人中。这项横断面研究旨在比较老年驾驶员和非驾驶员在客观确定的久坐行为（SB）和体力活动（PA）上花费的时间。纳入了450名拥有有效加速计数据的日本老年人（74.3 ± 2.9岁）。他们被要求回答一份问卷，并在2015年连续7天在腰间佩戴加速计（HJA-350 IT，Omron Healthcare）。为了比较驾驶员和非驾驶员之间的活动时间，我们使用协方差分析计算了估计平均值，并根据社会人口、身体和心理因素以及加速度计佩戴时间进行了调整。与非驾驶员相比，驾驶员从事更多的光强度PA（LPA）（驾驶员：325.0与非驾驶员：289.0分钟/天）和中度至剧烈PA（驾驶员：37.5与非驾驶员：30.0分钟/天）和较少SB（驾驶员：493.4与非驾驶员：535.9分钟/天）（所有p < 0.05）。按年龄、性别和居住地区分层后，老年人、男性和农村居民的驾驶对PA时间的影响更大。年长的司机比非司机更活跃，这表明他们有更多的户外活动或扩大社交网络。
Car use has been identified as sedentary behavior, although it may enhance mobility, particularly in the older population. This cross-sectional study aimed to compare the time spent in objectively determined sedentary behavior (SB) and physical activity (PA) between older drivers and non-drivers. Four hundred and fifty Japanese older adults (74.3 ± 2.9 years) who had valid accelerometer data were included. They were asked to respond to a questionnaire and wear an accelerometer (HJA-350IT, Omron Healthcare) on their waist for 7 consecutive days in 2015. To compare activity time between drivers and non-drivers, we calculated estimated means using analysis of covariance, adjusting for sociodemographic, physical, and psychological factors and accelerometer wear time. Compared to non-drivers, drivers engaged in more light-intensity PA (LPA) (drivers: 325.0 vs. non-drivers: 289.0 min/day) and moderate-to-vigorous PA (drivers: 37.5 vs. non-drivers: 30.0 min/day) and less SB (drivers: 493.4 vs. non-drivers: 535.9 min/day) (all p < 0.05). After stratification by age, sex, and residential area, larger effect of driving on PA time was found in older-older adults, in men, and in rural residents. Older drivers were found to be more physically active than non-drivers, suggesting more access to outdoor activities or expanding social network.
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影响因子：
4.1
作者：
Fishman EI;Steeves JA;Zipunnikov V;Koster A;Berrigan D;Harris TA;Murphy R
通讯作者：
Murphy R
影响因子：
5.1
作者：
Loprinzi, Paul D.;Loenneke, Jeremy P.;Blaha, Michael J.
通讯作者：
Blaha, Michael J.
DOI：
10.1093/gerona/glp114
发表时间：
2009-12-01
影响因子：
5.1
作者：
Edwards, Jerri D.;Lunsman, Melissa;Roth, David L.
通讯作者：
Roth, David L.
影响因子：
18.4
作者：
Jefferis BJ;Parsons TJ;Sartini C;Ash S;Lennon LT;Papacosta O;Morris RW;Wannamethee SG;Lee IM;Whincup PH
通讯作者：
Whincup PH
影响因子：
4.1
作者：
Collia, DV;Sharp, J;Giesbrecht, L
通讯作者：
Giesbrecht, L