Individual reactivity and physiology of the stress response.

Individual reactivity and physiology of the stress response.
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应激反应的个体反应性和生理学。

DOI:
10.1016/s0753-3322(00)89044-7
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发表时间:
2000
期刊:
Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Chrousos,GP
Chrousos,GP
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Negrao,AB;Deuster,PA;Gold,PW;Singh,A;Chrousos,GP

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对压力的生物反应涉及两个主要神经内分泌成分的激活,即下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴和交感肾上腺髓质系统。在实验室环境中观察对压力源的反应,例如在跑步机上锻炼后皮质醇的产生,是研究人们对心理和身体压力源如何反应的有效且受控的方法。此类研究的一个常见发现是,个体对压力的反应是双峰的。最近,研究人员对健康个体对压力源表现出不同反应的可能原因感兴趣。回顾了关于神经内分泌对压力的反应的文献,特别关注个体对心理和身体压力源的反应的研究。
The biological response to stress involves the activation of two main neuroendocrine components, the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and the sympathoadrenal medullary systems. Looking at the responses to stressors in a laboratory setting, e.g., cortisol production after exercising on a treadmill, is a valid and controlled way to study how people react to psychological and physical stressors. A common finding in such studies is that individuals respond bimodally to stress. More recently, researchers have been interested in the possible reasons why healthy individuals exhibit differential reactivity to stressors. The literature on the neuroendocrine responses to stress, with a particular focus on investigations of individual reactivity to psychological and physical stressors, is reviewed.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1994.tb02215.x
发表时间: 1994-05
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影响因子: 3.7
作者:
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