Beyond Residential Segregation: Mobility-Based Connectedness and Rates of Violence in Large Cities
Beyond Residential Segregation: Mobility-Based Connectedness and Rates of Violence in Large Cities
复制标题
超越居住隔离：大城市中基于流动性的连通性和暴力率
DOI：
10.1007/s12552-019-09273-0
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发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
Levy, Brian L.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sampson, Robert J.;Levy, Brian L.
一个长期存在的发现是，社区种族隔离与暴力有关。在本文中，我们将目光投向居住社区之外，考虑城市居民在日常出行中的日常流动性。通过分析美国50个最大城市的大规模社交媒体数据对社区流动性的估计，我们发现，按种族划分的住宅隔离不仅与更高的暴力有关，还与跨社区旅行的公平性降低以及对公共中心的访问集中度降低有关。此外，在控制种族和收入隔离、教育、城市规模和密度的情况下，公平流动和集中流动的相互作用与暴力发生率显著相关。然而，几乎没有证据表明，日常流动的模式调解了居住种族隔离的影响。城市结构连通性的两个维度——一个植根于居住地，另一个包括基于在大都市旅行的社区间暴露——都与暴力有关。
A longstanding finding is that neighborhood racial segregation is linked to violence. In this paper, we look beyond neighborhoods of residence to consider the everyday mobility of urbanites in their daily rounds. Analyzing estimates of neighborhood mobility from largescale social media data in the 50 largest American cities, we find that residential segregation by race is not only associated with higher violence but also lower equitability of travel across neighborhoods and a lower concentration of visits to common hubs. Further, the interaction of equitable and concentrated mobility is significantly associated with rates of violence, controlling for both racial and income segregation, education, city size, and density. There is little evidence, however, that patterns of everyday mobility mediate the influence of residential racial segregation. Both dimensions of the structural connectedness of cities—one rooted in place of residence, and the other encompassing interneighborhood exposure based on travel throughout the metropolis—are implicated in violence.
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DOI：
10.1073/pnas.1802537115
发表时间：
2018-07-24
影响因子：
11.1
作者：
Wang Q;Phillips NE;Small ML;Sampson RJ
通讯作者：
Sampson RJ
DOI：
10.2307/2070884
发表时间：
1984-03
期刊：
--
影响因子：
--
作者：
P. Blau;J. E. Schwartz
通讯作者：
P. Blau;J. E. Schwartz
DOI：
10.2307/2295455
发表时间：
1988-01
期刊：
Journal of Negro Education
影响因子：
--
作者：
Bernard C. Watson;W. Wilson
通讯作者：
Bernard C. Watson;W. Wilson
影响因子：
9.1
作者：
Lichter, Daniel T.;Parisi, Domenico;Taquino, Michael C.
通讯作者：
Taquino, Michael C.
重新考虑种族隔离和暴力：白人是否从居住隔离中受益？
影响因子：
9.1
作者：
Michael T. Light;Julia T. Thomas
通讯作者：
Julia T. Thomas