Ankyrin-G regulates neurogenesis and Wnt signaling by altering the subcellular localization of β-catenin.

Ankyrin-G regulates neurogenesis and Wnt signaling by altering the subcellular localization of β-catenin.
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DOI:
10.1038/mp.2014.42
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发表时间:
2015-03
影响因子:
11
通讯作者:
Tsai LH
Tsai LH
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Durak O;de Anda FC;Singh KK;Leussis MP;Petryshen TL;Sklar P;Tsai LH

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锚蛋白-G是神经元中轴突起始段形成所需的支架蛋白。最近的全基因组关联研究和全外显子组测序已经确定ANK 3,编码ankrex-G的基因,是多种神经精神疾病如双相情感障碍(BD),精神分裂症和自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的风险基因。在这里,我们描述了一个新的作用,在神经前体细胞增殖发育皮层中的ankrex-G。我们发现,锚蛋白-G通过改变增殖细胞中β-连环蛋白的亚细胞定位和可用性来调节经典Wnt信号传导。锚蛋白-G功能丧失增加细胞核中的β-连环蛋白水平,从而促进神经祖细胞增殖。重要的是,增殖异常可以通过减少Wnt途径信号传导来挽救。总之,这些结果表明,anke-G是适当的大脑发育所必需的。
Ankyrin-G is a scaffolding protein required for the formation of the axon initial segment in neurons. Recent genome-wide association studies and whole-exome sequencing have identified ANK3, the gene coding for ankyrin-G, to be a risk gene for multiple neuropsychiatric disorders such as bipolar disorder (BD), schizophrenia, and autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Here, we describe a novel role for ankyrin-G in neural progenitor proliferation in the developing cortex. We found that ankyrin-G regulates canonical Wnt signaling by altering the subcellular localization and availability of β-catenin in proliferating cells. Ankyrin-G loss-of-function increases β-catenin levels in the nucleus, thereby promoting neural progenitor proliferation. Importantly, abnormalities in proliferation can be rescued by reducing Wnt pathway signaling. Together, these results suggest that ankyrin-G is required for proper brain development.
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