Biomarkers in autism.
Biomarkers in autism.
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DOI:
10.3389/fpsyt.2014.00100
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
4.7
通讯作者:
Hendren RL
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Goldani AA;Downs SR;Widjaja F;Lawton B;Hendren RL
Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are complex, heterogeneous disorders caused by an interaction between genetic vulnerability and environmental factors. In an effort to better target the underlying roots of ASD for diagnosis and treatment, efforts to identify reliable biomarkers in genetics, neuroimaging, gene expression, and measures of the body’s metabolism are growing. For this article, we review the published studies of potential biomarkers in autism and conclude that while there is increasing promise of finding biomarkers that can help us target treatment, there are none with enough evidence to support routine clinical use unless medical illness is suspected. Promising biomarkers include those for mitochondrial function, oxidative stress, and immune function. Genetic clusters are also suggesting the potential for useful biomarkers.
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