Biomarkers in autism.

Biomarkers in autism.
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DOI:
10.3389/fpsyt.2014.00100
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
4.7
通讯作者:
Hendren RL
Hendren RL
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Goldani AA;Downs SR;Widjaja F;Lawton B;Hendren RL

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自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)是由遗传易感性和环境因素之间的相互作用引起的复杂的异质性障碍。为了更好地针对ASD的根本原因进行诊断和治疗,在遗传学、神经影像学、基因表达和身体代谢测量中鉴定可靠生物标志物的努力正在增加。在这篇文章中,我们回顾了已发表的关于自闭症潜在生物标志物的研究,并得出结论,虽然找到可以帮助我们靶向治疗的生物标志物的希望越来越大,但没有足够的证据支持常规临床使用,除非怀疑患有医学疾病。有前途的生物标志物包括线粒体功能,氧化应激和免疫功能。基因簇也表明了有用的生物标志物的潜力。
Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are complex, heterogeneous disorders caused by an interaction between genetic vulnerability and environmental factors. In an effort to better target the underlying roots of ASD for diagnosis and treatment, efforts to identify reliable biomarkers in genetics, neuroimaging, gene expression, and measures of the body’s metabolism are growing. For this article, we review the published studies of potential biomarkers in autism and conclude that while there is increasing promise of finding biomarkers that can help us target treatment, there are none with enough evidence to support routine clinical use unless medical illness is suspected. Promising biomarkers include those for mitochondrial function, oxidative stress, and immune function. Genetic clusters are also suggesting the potential for useful biomarkers.
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