Longitudinal pathways linking child maltreatment, emotion regulation, peer relations, and psychopathology.
Longitudinal pathways linking child maltreatment, emotion regulation, peer relations, and psychopathology.
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1469-7610.2009.02202.x
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发表时间：
2010-06
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Cicchetti D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kim J;Cicchetti D
本研究旨在探讨儿童虐待、情绪调节、同伴接纳和拒绝与精神病理之间的纵向关系。数据收集215虐待和206 nonmaltreated儿童（6-12岁）从低收入家庭。孩子们由营地辅导员对情绪调节和内化和外化情绪学进行评估，并由同伴提名同伴接受和拒绝。结构方程模型分析显示，经历忽视，身体和/或性虐待，多种虐待亚型，虐待的早期发病与情绪失调。较低的情绪调节（时间1）与较高的外部化的情感学（时间1），有助于后来的同伴拒绝（时间2），这反过来又与较高的外部化的情感学（时间2）。相反，随着时间的推移，更高的情绪调节预测更高的同伴接受，这是与较低的内部控制的初始水平的心理学。研究结果强调了情绪调节作为一种风险或保护机制的重要作用，通过其对同伴关系的影响，在早期儿童虐待和后来的精神病理学之间的联系。
The aim of this study was to investigate longitudinal relations among child maltreatment, emotion regulation, peer acceptance and rejection, and psychopathology. Data were collected on 215 maltreated and 206 nonmaltreated children (ages 6–12 years) from low-income families. Children were evaluated by camp counselors on emotion regulation and internalizing and externalizing symptomatology and were nominated by peers for peer acceptance and rejection. Structural equation modeling analyses revealed that experiencing neglect, physical and/or sexual abuse, multiple maltreatment subtypes, and earlier onset of maltreatment were related to emotion dysregulation. Lower emotion regulation (Time 1) was associated with higher externalizing symptomatology (Time 1) that contributed to later peer rejection (Time 2), which in turn was related to higher externalizing symptomatology (Time 2). Conversely, higher emotion regulation was predictive of higher peer acceptance over time, which was related to lower internalizing symptomatology controlling for initial levels of symptomatology. The findings emphasize the important role of emotion regulation as a risk or a protective mechanism in the link between earlier child maltreatment and later psychopathology through its influences on peer relations.
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