Associations Between Parental Psychopathic Traits, Parenting, and Adolescent Callous-Unemotional Traits.
Associations Between Parental Psychopathic Traits, Parenting, and Adolescent Callous-Unemotional Traits.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10802-021-00841-w
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发表时间：
2021-11
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Hyde LW
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dotterer HL;Burt SA;Klump KL;Hyde LW
冷酷无情（CU）特征（即冷酷、低同理心、浅薄情感）被概念化为成人精神病态的人际和情感成分的向下延伸，并与稳定和严重的反社会行为相关。研究表明，CU 特征具有一定的遗传性，但也会受到环境因素（尤其是养育方式）的影响。我们以 550 名青少年双胞胎为社区样本（平均年龄 = 13.99 岁；SD 2.37；56.4% 男性），纳入了多名受访者（母亲、父亲、孩子），研究了母亲和父亲的精神病特征、养育方式和后代 CU 特征之间的关联。父母的人际情感精神病态特征与青少年 CU 特征和消极养育方式（严厉程度增加、温暖程度降低）相关。此外，父母严厉程度的增加和温暖程度的降低部分解释了父母人际情感特征与青少年CU特征之间的关联。母亲人际情感特征和青少年 CU 特征之间也存在显着的直接影响。最后，使用双生差异设计，我们证实青少年 CU 特征受到非共享环境养育影响（严厉程度增加、温暖程度减少）的显着影响。这些结果表明，母亲和父亲的人际情感特征似乎会影响养育方式，并成为青少年 CU 特征的危险因素。然而，许多研究结果在使用跨信息提供者报告时并未重复，并且仅出现在单一信息提供者模型中，这也凸显了共享信息提供者差异的作用。结果表明，在针对 CU 特质制定有效的育儿干预措施时，考虑父母人格的重要性。
Callous-unemotional (CU) traits (i.e., callousness, low empathy, shallow affect) have been conceptualized as a downward extension of the interpersonal and affective components of adult psychopathy and are associated with stable and severe antisocial behavior. Research suggests that CU traits are moderately heritable, but also influenced by environmental factors, particularly parenting. We examined associations among mother and father psychopathic traits, parenting practices, and offspring CU traits in a community sample of 550 adolescent twins (Mean age = 13.99 years; SD 2.37; 56.4% male), incorporating multiple informants (mothers, fathers, child). Parental interpersonal-affective psychopathic traits were associated with adolescent CU traits and negative parenting (increased harshness, reduced warmth). Moreover, increased parental harshness and reduced warmth partially explained associations between parental interpersonal-affective traits and adolescent CU traits. There was also a significant direct effect specifically between mother interpersonal-affective traits and adolescent CU traits. Finally, using a twin difference design, we confirmed that adolescent CU traits were significantly impacted by non-shared environmental parenting influences (increased harshness, reduced warmth). These results suggest that mother and father interpersonal-affective traits appear to impact parenting practices and serve as risk factors for adolescent CU traits. However, many of the findings did not replicate when using cross-informant reports and were only present within single informant models, highlighting a role for shared informant variance as well. The results suggest the importance of accounting for parent personality in the development of effective parenting interventions for CU traits.
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DOI：
10.1080/15374416.2011.581624
发表时间：
2011-01-01
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Hawes, David J.;Dadds, Mark R.;Hasking, Penelope A.
通讯作者：
Hasking, Penelope A.
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Essau, Cecilia A.;Sasagawa, Satoko;Frick, Paul J.
通讯作者：
Frick, Paul J.
DOI：
10.1176/appi.ajp.2016.15111381
发表时间：
2016-09-01
期刊：
The American journal of psychiatry
影响因子：
--
作者：
Hyde LW;Waller R;Trentacosta CJ;Shaw DS;Neiderhiser JM;Ganiban JM;Reiss D;Leve LD
通讯作者：
Leve LD
影响因子：
4
作者：
Elkins, IJ;McGue, M;Iacono, WG
通讯作者：
Iacono, WG
影响因子：
0.9
作者：
Burt, S. Alexandra;Klump, Kelly L.
通讯作者：
Klump, Kelly L.