Modelling the influence of foot-and-mouth disease vaccine antigen stability and dose on the bovine immune response.

Modelling the influence of foot-and-mouth disease vaccine antigen stability and dose on the bovine immune response.
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模拟口蹄疫疫苗抗原稳定性和剂量对牛免疫反应的影响。

DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0030435
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发表时间:
2012
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Rhodes CJ
Rhodes CJ
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Schley D;Tanaka RJ;Leungchavaphongse K;Shahrezaei V;Ward J;Grant C;Charleston B;Rhodes CJ

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口蹄疫病毒引起具有重大全球社会经济意义的牲畜疾病。其控制和根除的进展关键取决于疫苗效力的改善,这可以通过更好地了解复杂的宿主内免疫动力学接种反应来实现。我们提出了一个详细的和经验参数化的动态数学模型的假设免疫反应在牛,并探讨其行为参考各种实验观察口蹄疫免疫学。该模型系统能够定性地解释在体内实验期间观察到的反应,并且我们使用它来深入了解使用不同结构稳定性的疫苗制剂的不同剂量的单次和重复接种的不完全理解的效果。
Foot and mouth disease virus causes a livestock disease of significant global socio-economic importance. Advances in its control and eradication depend critically on improvements in vaccine efficacy, which can be best achieved by better understanding the complex within-host immunodynamic response to inoculation. We present a detailed and empirically parametrised dynamical mathematical model of the hypothesised immune response in cattle, and explore its behaviour with reference to a variety of experimental observations relating to foot and mouth immunology. The model system is able to qualitatively account for the observed responses during in-vivo experiments, and we use it to gain insight into the incompletely understood effect of single and repeat inoculations of differing dosage using vaccine formulations of different structural stability.
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