Change my body, change my mind: the effects of illusory ownership of an outgroup hand on implicit attitudes toward that outgroup.
Change my body, change my mind: the effects of illusory ownership of an outgroup hand on implicit attitudes toward that outgroup.
复制标题
DOI：
10.3389/fpsyg.2013.01016
复制
发表时间：
2014-01-13
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Tsakiris M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Farmer H;Maister L;Tsakiris M
多感官引起的变化对身体所有权和利用身体幻觉的自我意识的影响已经得到充分证实。最近，对身体幻觉的实验操纵已与社会认知任务相结合，以研究身体所有权的变化是否会反过来改变我们感知他人的方式。例如，体验过拥有一只深色皮肤的橡胶手可以减少对深色皮肤群体的隐性偏见。一些研究还表明，肤色和面部特征的处理在独立和相加的方式对种族典型性和种族分类的判断中发挥着重要作用。本研究旨在检验使用多感官刺激来诱发对黑皮肤橡胶手的身体所有权感是否会导致对黑人面孔的积极态度增加。我们在这里表明，除了前面显示的肤色处理之外，不同肤色的身体部分的诱导所有权影响了参与者在处理面部特征时的隐含态度。此外，当考虑到对黑人预先存在的态度水平时，橡胶手错觉对刺激后内隐态度的影响仅对那些对黑人有消极初始态度的参与者显着，而对那些对黑人有积极初始态度的参与者没有显着影响。总而言之，我们的研究结果证实了这样一个假设：与身体相关的多感官处理赋予我们的自我表征及其与他人的关系对于维持和改变社会态度至关重要。
The effect of multisensory-induced changes on body-ownership and self-awareness using bodily illusions has been well established. More recently, experimental manipulation of bodily illusions have been combined with social cognition tasks to investigate whether changes in body-ownership can in turn change the way we perceive others. For example, experiencing ownership over a dark-skin rubber hand reduces implicit bias against dark-skin groups. Several studies have also shown that processing of skin color and facial features play an important role in judgements of racial typicality and racial categorization independently and in an additive manner. The present study aimed at examining whether using multisensory stimulation to induce feelings of body-ownership over a dark-skin rubber hand would lead to an increase in positive attitudes toward black faces. We here show, that the induced ownership of a body-part of a different skin color affected the participants’ implicit attitudes when processing facial features, in addition to the processing of skin color shown previously. Furthermore, when the levels of pre-existing attitudes toward black people were taken into account, the effect of the rubber hand illusion on the post-stimulation implicit attitudes was only significant for those participants who had a negative initial attitude toward black people, with no significant effects found for those who had positive initial attitudes toward black people. Taken together, our findings corroborate the hypothesis that the representation of the self and its relation to others, as given to us by body-related multisensory processing, is critical in maintaining but also in changing social attitudes.
登录
查看更多内容
DOI：
10.1073/pnas.1306779110
发表时间：
2013-07-30
影响因子：
11.1
作者：
Banakou, Domna;Groten, Raphaela;Slater, Mel
通讯作者：
Slater, Mel
影响因子：
3.5
作者：
Gutsell, Jennifer N.;Inzlicht, Michael
通讯作者：
Inzlicht, Michael
影响因子：
3.5
作者：
Inzlicht, Michael;Gutsell, Jennifer N.;Legault, Lisa
通讯作者：
Legault, Lisa
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Greenwald, AG;McGhee, DE;Schwartz, JLK
通讯作者：
Schwartz, JLK
影响因子：
5.7
作者：
Green, Alexander R.;Carney, Dana R.;Pallin, Daniel J.;Ngo, Long H.;Raymond, Kristal L.;Iezzoni, Lisa I.;Banaji, Mahzarin R.
通讯作者：
Banaji, Mahzarin R.