Event-level associations between affect, alcohol intoxication, and acute dependence symptoms: Effects of urgency, self-control, and drinking experience.
Event-level associations between affect, alcohol intoxication, and acute dependence symptoms: Effects of urgency, self-control, and drinking experience.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.addbeh.2010.07.001
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发表时间：
2010-12
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Wray, Tyler B.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Simons, Jeffrey S.;Dvorak, Robert D.;Batien, Bryan D.;Wray, Tyler B.
这项研究使用经验抽样来检查积极的情感、焦虑、悲伤和敌意与两种结果之间的内在联系：酒精中毒和急性依赖症状。我们研究了紧迫感、预谋和毅力在预测酒精结果中的作用，并测试了情感联系是否随着紧迫感的变化而变化。参与者完成了基线评估和21天的掌上电脑体验抽样。假说得到了部分证实。积极情绪与醉酒呈正相关，而悲伤与醉酒呈负相关。男性的敌意与醉酒有关，而女性则不是。消极的紧迫感缓和了焦虑和醉酒之间的联系，使其变得更强。然而，积极的紧迫感并没有减弱积极情绪的影响。大量饮酒的人表现出最多的症状，然而在这些人中，醉酒和酒精紊乱的急性迹象之间的联系被减弱了。结果支持使用经验抽样来研究高风险饮酒和依赖的急性体征和症状。
This study used experience sampling to examine within-person associations between positive affect, anxiety, sadness, and hostility and two outcomes: alcohol intoxication and acute dependence symptoms. We examined the role of urgency, premeditation, and perseverance in predicting the alcohol outcomes and tested whether the affective associations varied as a function of urgency. Participants completed baseline assessments and 21 days of experience sampling on PDAs. Hypotheses were partially confirmed. Positive affect was positively, and sadness inversely, associated with intoxication. Hostility was associated with intoxication for men but not women. Negative urgency moderated the association between anxiety and intoxication, making it stronger. However, positive urgency did not moderate the effect of positive affect. Heavier drinkers exhibited the greatest number of symptoms, yet the association between intoxication and acute signs of alcohol disorder were attenuated among these individuals. Results support the use of experience sampling to study acute signs and symptoms of high risk drinking and dependence.
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影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Armeli, S;Tennen, H;Hromi, A
通讯作者：
Hromi, A
影响因子：
22.4
作者：
Cyders, Melissa A.;Smith, Gregory T.
通讯作者：
Smith, Gregory T.
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Armeli, Stephen;Todd, Michael;Tennen, Howard
通讯作者：
Tennen, Howard
DOI：
10.15288/jsa.1994.55.707
发表时间：
1994-11-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL
影响因子：
--
作者：
HUSSONG, AM;CHASSIN, L
通讯作者：
CHASSIN, L
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
COOPER, ML;RUSSELL, M;MUDAR, P
通讯作者：
MUDAR, P