Association of sports drinks with weight gain among adolescents and young adults.

Association of sports drinks with weight gain among adolescents and young adults.
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DOI:
10.1002/oby.20845
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发表时间:
2014-10
期刊:
影响因子:
6.9
通讯作者:
Camargo, Carlos A., Jr.
Camargo, Carlos A., Jr.
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Field, Alison E.;Sonneville, Kendrin R.;Falbe, Jennifer;Flint, Alan;Haines, Jess;Rosner, Bernard;Camargo, Carlos A., Jr.

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普通苏打水的销售正在下降,但其他含糖饮料,如运动饮料的销售正在增加。我们的目标是确定青少年和年轻人中运动饮料和体重指数(BMI)增加之间的前瞻性关联。我们在2004年的《今日成长研究II》中前瞻性地跟踪了来自美国各地的4,121名女性和3,438名男性,年龄在9-16岁之间。2004年、2006年、2008年和2011年通过问卷收集数据。每天的各种饮料的服务进行了评估与食物频率问卷。在这些女孩中,每天每喝一份运动饮料,在未来2-3年内比同龄人多增加0.3个BMI单位(95%置信区间(CI)CI 0.03-0.54)。在男性中,每份运动饮料预测BMI增加0.33(95% CI 0.09,0.66)。此外,在2-3年的时间间隔内增加摄入量的男孩在同一时间间隔内比同龄人获得更多。运动饮料的摄入量预示着女性和男性的BMI都会增加。我们的研究结果表明,学校的政策重点是预防肥胖,应加强限制运动饮料。
Sales of regular soda are declining, but sales of other sweetened beverages, such as sports drinks, are increasing. Our objective was to determine the prospective associations between sports drinks and body mass index (BMI) gains among adolescents and young adults. We prospectively followed 4,121 females and 3,438 males in the Growing Up Today Study II, aged 9–16 in 2004, from across the United States. Data was collected by questionnaire in 2004, 2006, 2008, and 2011. Servings per day of various beverages were assessed with a food frequency questionnaire. Among the girls, each serving per day of sports drink predicted an increase of 0.3 BMI units (95% confidence interval (CI) CI 0.03–0.54) more than their peers over the next 2–3 years. Among the males, each serving of sports drinks predicted a 0.33 BMI (95% CI 0.09, 0.66) increase. In addition, boys who increased their intake over the 2–3 year interval gained significantly more than their peers during the same time interval. Intake of sports drinks predicted larger increases in BMI among both females and males. Our results suggest that school policies focused on obesity prevention should be augmented to restrict sports drinks.
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