Learning to Manage the Multirisk World

Learning to Manage the Multirisk World
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学习管理多重风险世界

DOI:
10.1111/risa.13629
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Wiener, Jonathan B.
Wiener, Jonathan B.
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wiener, Jonathan B.

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风险评估、感知和管理往往一次只关注一种风险。但我们生活在一个多风险的世界。这篇荣誉风险分析学会(SRA)和《风险分析》杂志40周年的文章表明,我们可以--而且已经开始--通过从关注单一因素转向关注多重因素--多重压力源、多重影响和多重决策,来加强风险分析和政策结果。这种演变可以提高我们评估实际风险的能力,面对和权衡风险-风险权衡和创新风险-上级举措的能力,并将学习纳入随时间调整的适应性监管。认识到多重风险的现实可以帮助我们理解复杂的系统,预见意想不到的后果,设计更好的政策解决方案,并学会改进。
Risk assessment, perception, and management tend to focus on one risk at a time. But we live in a multirisk world. This essay in honor of the 40th anniversary of the Society for Risk Analysis (SRA) and the journalRisk Analysissuggests that we can—and have already begun to—strengthen risk analysis and policy outcomes by moving from a focus on the single to the multiple—multiple stressors, multiple impacts, and multiple decisions. This evolution can improve our abilities to assess actual risks, to confront and weigh risk‐risk trade‐offs and innovate risk‐superior moves, and to build learning into adaptive regulation that adjusts over time. Recognizing the multirisk reality can help us understand complex systems, foresee unintended consequences, design better policy solutions, and learn to improve.
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