Increases in distress during stay-at-home mandates During the COVID-19 pandemic: A longitudinal study.
Increases in distress during stay-at-home mandates During the COVID-19 pandemic: A longitudinal study.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.psychres.2021.113821
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发表时间：
2021-04
影响因子：
11.3
通讯作者：
Garey L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Buckner JD;Abarno CN;Lewis EM;Zvolensky MJ;Garey L
2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19）大流行已导致全球超过50万人死亡，数千人住院治疗。横截面数据表明，在大流行期间，焦虑和抑郁水平更高，但没有已知的前瞻性研究验证了这一论断。此外，在全球大流行之前特质焦虑升高的个体理论上可能更容易经历更大的大流行相关焦虑和/或障碍。目前的研究测试了路易斯安那州120名年轻人的焦虑和抑郁是否从该州的“呆在家里”命令之前的一个月到“呆在家里”命令期间增加，该州的COVID-19相关感染和死亡率特别高。我们还测试了大流行前的社交焦虑是否与大流行相关的焦虑，抑郁以及COVID相关的担忧和损害有关。抑郁症，但不是焦虑增加在呆在家里的命令。此外，大流行前的特质焦虑、社交焦虑和抑郁是居家令期间焦虑和抑郁的统计学显著预测因素，尽管只有社交焦虑与新冠肺炎相关的担忧和损害密切相关。在COVID-19大流行期间，情绪困扰增加，尤其是在大流行前特质焦虑（特别是社交焦虑）和抑郁症升高的个体中。
The Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has contributed to over 500,000 deaths, and hospitalization of thousands of individuals worldwide. Cross-sectional data indicate that anxiety and depression levels are greater during the pandemic, yet no known prospective studies have tested this assertion. Further, individuals with elevated trait anxiety prior to a global pandemic may theoretically be more apt to experience greater pandemic-related anxiety and/or impairment. The current study tested whether anxiety and depression increased from the month before the state's Stay-At-Home order to the period of the Stay-At-Home order among 120 young adults in Louisiana, a state with especially high rates of COVID-19 related infections and deaths. We also tested whether pre-pandemic social anxiety was related to greater pandemic related anxiety, depression, and COVID-related worry and impairment. Depression but not anxiety increased during the Stay-At-Home order. Further, pre-pandemic trait anxiety, social anxiety, and depression were statistically significant predictors of anxiety and depression during the Stay-At-Home order, although only social anxiety was robustly related to COVID-related worry and impairment. Emotional distress increased during the COVID-19 pandemic Stay-At-Home order and this is especially the case among individuals with pre-pandemic elevations in trait anxiety (especially social anxiety) and depression.
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影响因子：
3.7
作者：
HEIMBERG, RG;MUELLER, GP;LIEBOWITZ, MR
通讯作者：
LIEBOWITZ, MR
影响因子：
3.1
作者：
Kessler, Ronald C.;Petukhova, Maria;Sampson, Nancy A.;Zaslavsky, Alan M.;Wittchen, Hans-Ullrich
通讯作者：
Wittchen, Hans-Ullrich
影响因子：
--
作者：
Kessler, RC;Berglund, P;Walters, EE
通讯作者：
Walters, EE
影响因子：
3.6
作者：
Brown, EJ;Turovsky, J;Barlow, DH
通讯作者：
Barlow, DH
影响因子：
3.6
作者：
Rodebaugh, Thomas L.;Woods, Carol M.;Schneier, Franklin R.
通讯作者：
Schneier, Franklin R.