Applying Behavioral Economics to Improve Adolescent and Young Adult Health: A Developmentally-Sensitive Approach.
Applying Behavioral Economics to Improve Adolescent and Young Adult Health: A Developmentally-Sensitive Approach.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.10.007
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发表时间：
2021-07
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Ubel PA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wong CA;Hakimi S;Santanam TS;Madanay F;Fridman I;Ford C;Patel M;Ubel PA
每天，青少年和年轻人（AYAs）都会选择从事影响他们当前和未来健康的行为。行为经济学代表了一个创新的视角，通过它来探索AYAs之间的决策。行为经济学概述了影响决策的各种现象，可以用来开发可能支持行为改变的干预措施。到目前为止，行为经济学干预主要是在成年人身上研究的。本文提供了如何利用行为经济学现象来激励AYAs中与健康相关的行为改变的综合综述。我们将这些现象置于aya特有的物理和社会环境以及他们所经历的神经发育变化中，突出了在aya特定环境中进行干预的机会。我们对文献的回顾表明，利用社会选择的行为经济学现象对AYA健康特别有希望。利用AYA学习和发展的行为经济学干预措施有可能在整个生命周期中对青少年的健康和福祉产生积极影响。
Each day, adolescents and young adults (AYAs) choose to engage in behaviors that impact their current and future health. Behavioral economics represents an innovative lens through which to explore decision-making among AYAs. Behavioral economics outlines a diverse set of phenomena that influence decision-making and can be leveraged to develop interventions that may support behavior change. Up to this point, behavioral economics interventions have predominantly been studied in adults. This paper provides an integrative review of how behavioral economics phenomena can be leveraged to motivate health-related behavior change among AYAs. We contextualize these phenomena in the physical and social environments unique to AYAs and the neurodevelopmental changes they undergo, highlighting opportunities to intervene in AYA-specific contexts. Our review of the literature suggests behavioral economics phenomena leveraging social choice are particularly promising for AYA health. Behavioral economics interventions that take advantage of AYA learning and development have the potential to positively impact youth health and well-being over the lifespan.
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