The Teenage Brain: Self Control.

The Teenage Brain: Self Control.
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DOI:
10.1177/0963721413480170
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发表时间:
2013-04-01
影响因子:
7.2
通讯作者:
Caudle K
Caudle K
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Casey B;Caudle K

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青春期是指从童年到成年的过渡,始于青春期的开始,以成功地独立于父母而结束。人类青春期的一个悖论是,为什么在一个个体可能更快、更强壮、更高的推理能力和更能抵抗疾病的时期,死亡率相对于童年会如此之高。这些过早的死亡不是由于疾病,而是由于青少年将自己置于危险境地而导致的可预防的死亡形式(意外死亡、自杀和他杀),部分原因是自我控制能力下降-抑制不适当的情绪、欲望和行动的能力。本文强调了自我控制如何随着年龄,环境和个人的功能而变化,并描绘了其神经生物学基础。
Adolescence refers to the transition from childhood to adulthood that begins with the onset of puberty and ends with successful independence from the parent. A paradox for human adolescence is why, during a time when the individual is probably faster, stronger, of higher reasoning capacity and more resistant to disease, there is such an increase in mortality relative to childhood. These untimely deaths are not due to disease, but rather to preventable forms of death (accidental fatalities, suicide and homicide) associated with adolescents putting themselves in harm’s way due, in part, to diminished self control – the ability to suppress inappropriate emotions, desires and actions. This paper highlights how self control varies as a function of age, context and the individual and delineates its neurobiological basis.
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