Prenatal depression and anxiety in Toxoplasma gondii-positive women.

Prenatal depression and anxiety in Toxoplasma gondii-positive women.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.ajog.2011.01.004
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发表时间:
2011-05
影响因子:
9.8
通讯作者:
Postolache TT
Postolache TT
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Groër MW;Yolken RH;Xiao JC;Beckstead JW;Fuchs D;Mohapatra SS;Seyfang A;Postolache TT

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This study analyzed relationship between prenatal mood states and serological evidence of immune response to Toxoplasma gondii (T.gondii). A secondary aim was to determine if thyroid peroxidase (TPO) autoantibody status was related to T.gondii status. Pregnant women (N=414) were measured between 16 to 25 weeks gestation with demographic and mood questionnaires and a blood draw. All plasma samples were analyzed for TPO and T. gondii IgG, tryptophan, kynurenine and neopterin. Cytokines were available on a subset (N=142). Women with serological evidence of exposure to T. gondii (N=44) showed positive correlations between IgG levels, and the Profile of Mood Scales (POMS) depression and anxiety subscales. Plasma TNF-α was higher in T. gondii positive women. Higher T. gondii IgG titers in infected women were related to anxiety and depression during pregnancy. Reactivation of T.gondii or immune responses to T.gondii may alter mood in pregnant women.
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