Tsetse fly microbiota: form and function.

Tsetse fly microbiota: form and function.
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DOI:
10.3389/fcimb.2013.00069
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发表时间:
2013
影响因子:
5.7
通讯作者:
Aksoy S
Aksoy S
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wang J;Weiss BL;Aksoy S

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采采蝇是非洲锥虫病的主要媒介,在撒哈拉以南非洲36个国家引起非洲人畜锥虫病。这些苍蝇还与细菌和病毒微生物建立了共生关系。实验室饲养的采采蝇携带多达四种垂直传播的生物——专性威格氏菌、共生索达氏菌、寄生沃尔巴克氏菌和唾液腺肥大病毒(SGHV)。野外捕获的采采蝇可以庇护这些共生体以及环境获得的共生细菌。这个微生物群落影响采采蝇生理的几个方面,包括营养、繁殖力和媒介能力。这篇综述提供了采采蝇的微生物组的详细描述,并描述了宿主-微生物,微生物-微生物,发生在这种苍蝇的相互作用的生理学基础。
Tsetse flies are the primary vectors of African trypanosomes, which cause Human and Animal African trypanosomiasis in 36 countries in sub-Saharan Africa. These flies have also established symbiotic associations with bacterial and viral microorganisms. Laboratory-reared tsetse flies harbor up to four vertically transmitted organisms—obligate Wigglesworthia, commensal Sodalis, parasitic Wolbachia and Salivary Gland Hypertrophy Virus (SGHV). Field-captured tsetse can harbor these symbionts as well as environmentally acquired commensal bacteria. This microbial community influences several aspects of tsetse's physiology, including nutrition, fecundity and vector competence. This review provides a detailed description of tsetse's microbiome, and describes the physiology underlying host-microbe, and microbe-microbe, interactions that occur in this fly.
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