Toward Unifying Global Hotspots of Wild and Domesticated Biodiversity.
Toward Unifying Global Hotspots of Wild and Domesticated Biodiversity.
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DOI：
10.3390/plants9091128
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发表时间：
2020-08-31
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Antonelli A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Pironon S;Borrell JS;Ondo I;Douglas R;Phillips C;Khoury CK;Kantar MB;Fumia N;Soto Gomez M;Viruel J;Govaerts R;Forest F;Antonelli A
全球生物多样性热点是物种丰富度、特有性和威胁程度较高的地区。同样，农业相关多样性的区域也已被确定，许多驯化植物和动物起源于此，并与其野生祖先和亲戚共存。同样，这些地区的农业生物多样性也常常被认为受到威胁。生物多样性和农业生物多样性热点部分重叠，但它们的地理复杂性很少被一起研究。在这里，我们回顾这两个概念的历史，并通过分析所有植物、主要作物和相关野生近缘种的全球分布和人类使用数据来探索它们的地理关系。我们强调了农业生物多样性热点之间的地理连续体，这些热点包含人类广泛使用和众所周知的物种（即主要作物和维基百科上查看最多的物种）的高度丰富性，而生物多样性热点则包含较少使用和记录的物种（即农作物野生近缘种和维基百科上缺乏信息的物种）。我们的贡献强调了进一步制定农业生物多样性热点统一概念所需的关键考虑因素，该概念涵盖多样性的多个方面（包括遗传和系统发育）以及与整体生物多样性的联系。这种整合最终将增强我们对人类与植物相互作用的地理的理解，并有助于指导保护自然及其对人类的贡献。
Global biodiversity hotspots are areas containing high levels of species richness, endemism and threat. Similarly, regions of agriculturally relevant diversity have been identified where many domesticated plants and animals originated, and co-occurred with their wild ancestors and relatives. The agro-biodiversity in these regions has, likewise, often been considered threatened. Biodiversity and agro-biodiversity hotspots partly overlap, but their geographic intricacies have rarely been investigated together. Here we review the history of these two concepts and explore their geographic relationship by analysing global distribution and human use data for all plants, and for major crops and associated wild relatives. We highlight a geographic continuum between agro-biodiversity hotspots that contain high richness in species that are intensively used and well known by humanity (i.e., major crops and most viewed species on Wikipedia) and biodiversity hotspots encompassing species that are less heavily used and documented (i.e., crop wild relatives and species lacking information on Wikipedia). Our contribution highlights the key considerations needed for further developing a unifying concept of agro-biodiversity hotspots that encompasses multiple facets of diversity (including genetic and phylogenetic) and the linkage with overall biodiversity. This integration will ultimately enhance our understanding of the geography of human-plant interactions and help guide the preservation of nature and its contributions to people.
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DOI：
10.1098/rstb.2014.0014
发表时间：
2015-02-19
影响因子：
6.3
作者：
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通讯作者：
Forest, Felix
影响因子：
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影响因子：
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Daily, Gretchen C.
影响因子：
18
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通讯作者：
Toll, Jane
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Costion, Craig M.;Edwards, Will;Crayn, Darren M.
通讯作者：
Crayn, Darren M.