Sex differences, gender and addiction.
Sex differences, gender and addiction.
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DOI:
10.1002/jnr.23963
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发表时间:
2017-01-02
影响因子:
4.2
通讯作者:
Reed, Beth Glover
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Becker, Jill B.;McClellan, Michele L.;Reed, Beth Glover
This review discusses alcohol/other drug addiction as both a sociocultural and biological phenomenon. Sex differences and gender are not solely determined by biology, nor are they entirely sociocultural. The interactions among biological, environmental, sociocultural and developmental influences result in phenotypes that may be more masculine or more feminine. These gender-related sex differences in the brain can influence the responses to drugs of abuse, progressive changes in the brain after exposure to drugs of abuse and whether addiction results from drug-taking experiences. The basic laboratory evidence for sex differences in addiction is discussed within the context of four types of sex/gender differences.
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影响因子:
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通讯作者:
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