Interference between face and non-face domains of perceptual expertise: a replication and extension.

Interference between face and non-face domains of perceptual expertise: a replication and extension.
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DOI:
10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00955
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Gauthier I
Gauthier I
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Curby KM;Gauthier I

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随着汽车专业知识的增加,面部视觉处理和汽车视觉处理之间的干扰也在增加;这意味着在现实世界专业领域的性能权衡。专家领域之间的这种干扰之前已经在一个相对复杂的设计中揭示出来,将两背部分判断任务与面孔和汽车交织在一起。然而,这种干扰的基础尚不清楚。实验1复制了面孔和汽车之间干扰的发现,这是汽车专业知识的一个函数。实验1B和实验2通过(1)提供基线绩效测量和(2)评估这种干扰效应的特异性来研究这种影响的潜在机制。我们的发现支持面孔和非面孔专业领域之间存在依赖专业知识的干扰。然而,令人惊讶的是,正是在配置中断的汽车中处理人脸的情况下,专业知识对人脸的影响更大。这一发现突显了与专业知识相关的处理变化如何也发生在转换后的专业知识对象上,而且这种变化也可能导致跨专业知识领域的干扰。
As car expertise increases, so does interference between the visual processing of faces and that of cars; this suggests performance trade-offs across domains of real-world expertise. Such interference between expert domains has been previously revealed in a relatively complex design, interleaving 2-back part-judgment task with faces and cars. However, the basis of this interference is unclear. Experiment 1A replicated the finding of interference between faces and cars, as a function of car expertise. Experiments 1B and 2 investigated the mechanisms underlying this effect by (1) providing baseline measures of performance and (2) assessing the specificity of this interference effect. Our findings support the presence of expertise-dependent interference between face and non-face domains of expertise. However, surprisingly, it is in the condition where faces are processed among cars with a disrupted configuration where expertise has a greater influence on faces. This finding highlights how expertise-related processing changes also occur for transformed objects of expertise and that such changes can also drive interference across domains of expertise.
DOI: 10.1037/a0035895
发表时间: 2014-06
期刊: Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance
影响因子: --
作者:
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通讯作者: Gauthier I
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