Dietary Effects on Cognition and Pilots' Flight Performance.

Dietary Effects on Cognition and Pilots' Flight Performance.
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饮食对认知和飞行员飞行表现的影响。

DOI:
10.1080/10508414.2011.582454
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发表时间:
2011
期刊:
The International journal of aviation psychology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Fossum DL
Fossum DL
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lindseth GN;Lindseth PD;Jensen WC;Petros TV;Helland BD;Fossum DL

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本研究旨在探讨饮食对45名飞行员认知功能和飞行能力的影响。基于自我护理理论,本临床研究采用重复测量、平衡交叉设计。飞行员被随机轮换通过4天的高碳水化合物,高蛋白,高脂肪和对照饮食。使用GAT-2全动飞行模拟器评估认知飞行性能。斯滕贝格短期记忆测验和范登堡心理旋转测验被用来验证认知飞行测试结果。与食用高脂肪和高碳水化合物饮食的飞行员相比,食用高蛋白饮食的飞行员的总体飞行表现评分显著较差(p <0.05)。
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of diet on cognition and flight performance of 45 pilots. Based on a theory of self-care, this clinical study used a repeated-measure, counterbalanced crossover design. Pilots were randomly rotated through 4-day high-carbohydrate, high-protein, high-fat, and control diets. Cognitive flight performance was evaluated using a GAT-2 full-motion flight simulator. The Sternberg short-term memory test and Vandenberg’s mental rotation test were used to validate cognitive flight test results. Pilots consuming a high-protein diet had significantly poorer (p < .05) overall flight performance scores than pilots consuming high-fat and high-carbohydrate diets.
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