Role of Autophagy in Cadmium-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Liver Diseases.

Role of Autophagy in Cadmium-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Liver Diseases.
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DOI:
10.1155/2021/9564297
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Kumar D
Kumar D
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Niture S;Lin M;Qi Q;Moore JT;Levine KE;Fernando RA;Kumar D

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镉(Cd)是一种有毒污染物,与多种严重的人类疾病有关。镉很容易从空气污染/工业污染、香烟烟雾、食物和水中大量吸收,主要影响肝脏、肾脏和肺部。镉的毒性作用包括肝毒性、肾毒性、肺毒性和各种人类癌症的发展。镉还参与脂肪肝疾病和肝细胞癌的发生和发展。镉通过调节细胞存活/增殖、分化和凋亡影响肝功能。此外,镉失调肝自噬,内源性分解代谢过程,解毒受损的细胞器或功能失调的胞质蛋白通过液泡介导的螯合和溶酶体降解。在这篇文章中,我们回顾了最近的发展和研究结果,镉的肝毒性,自噬功能,肝脏疾病的调制在分子水平上的作用。
Cadmium (Cd) is a toxic pollutant that is associated with several severe human diseases. Cd can be easily absorbed in significant quantities from air contamination/industrial pollution, cigarette smoke, food, and water and primarily affects the liver, kidney, and lungs. Toxic effects of Cd include hepatotoxicity, nephrotoxicity, pulmonary toxicity, and the development of various human cancers. Cd is also involved in the development and progression of fatty liver diseases and hepatocellular carcinoma. Cd affects liver function via modulation of cell survival/proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. Moreover, Cd dysregulates hepatic autophagy, an endogenous catabolic process that detoxifies damaged cell organelles or dysfunctional cytosolic proteins through vacuole-mediated sequestration and lysosomal degradation. In this article, we review recent developments and findings regarding the role of Cd in the modulation of hepatotoxicity, autophagic function, and liver diseases at the molecular level.
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