Role of Autophagy in Cadmium-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Liver Diseases.
Role of Autophagy in Cadmium-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Liver Diseases.
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DOI:
10.1155/2021/9564297
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Kumar D
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Niture S;Lin M;Qi Q;Moore JT;Levine KE;Fernando RA;Kumar D
Cadmium (Cd) is a toxic pollutant that is associated with several severe human diseases. Cd can be easily absorbed in significant quantities from air contamination/industrial pollution, cigarette smoke, food, and water and primarily affects the liver, kidney, and lungs. Toxic effects of Cd include hepatotoxicity, nephrotoxicity, pulmonary toxicity, and the development of various human cancers. Cd is also involved in the development and progression of fatty liver diseases and hepatocellular carcinoma. Cd affects liver function via modulation of cell survival/proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. Moreover, Cd dysregulates hepatic autophagy, an endogenous catabolic process that detoxifies damaged cell organelles or dysfunctional cytosolic proteins through vacuole-mediated sequestration and lysosomal degradation. In this article, we review recent developments and findings regarding the role of Cd in the modulation of hepatotoxicity, autophagic function, and liver diseases at the molecular level.
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