Categories, stereotypes, and the linguistic perception of sexuality
Categories, stereotypes, and the linguistic perception of sexuality
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性的类别、刻板印象和语言认知
DOI：
10.1017/s0047404514000554
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发表时间：
2014
影响因子：
1.5
通讯作者：
E. Levon
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
E. Levon
摘要 本文探讨了社会刻板印象如何影响听众对索引语言的看法。基于语言学和社会心理学的最新发展，我研究了关于说话者类别的刻板态度和信念在多大程度上有助于将语言特征与特定社会意义联系起来，同时阻碍其他特征。我的论点基于对英国男性中听众对性别、性取向和社会阶层交叉类别的看法的分析。使用修改后的匹配范式来测试三个类别相关变量（平均音高、/s/ 的频谱特征和 TH 前向），我演示了对社会意义的感知是如何由态度和认知因素的组合控制的。这一发现很重要，因为它说明了社会语言学感知的听众依赖性。此外，它还为理解社会意义作为使用语言的新兴属性提供了进一步的实证支持。 （言语感知、态度和刻板印象、性取向、语音变化）*
Abstract This article examines how social stereotypes influence listeners' perceptions of indexical language. Building on recent developments in linguistics and social psychology, I investigate the extent to which stereotypical attitudes and beliefs about categories of speakers serve to enable the association of linguistic features with particular social meanings while simultaneously blocking others. My arguments are based on an analysis of listener perceptions of the intersecting categories of gender, sexuality, and social class among men in the UK. Using a modified matched-guise paradigm to test three category-relevant variables (mean pitch, spectral characteristics of /s/, and TH-fronting), I demonstrate how the perception of social meaning is governed by a combination of both attitudinal and cognitive factors. This finding is important because it illustrates the listener-dependent nature of sociolinguistic perception. Moreover, it also provides further empirical support for an understanding of social meaning as an emergent property of language-in-use. (speech perception, attitudes and stereotypes, sexuality, phonetic variation)*
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影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Greenwald, AG;McGhee, DE;Schwartz, JLK
通讯作者：
Schwartz, JLK
影响因子：
4.1
作者：
NOSOFSKY, RM
通讯作者：
NOSOFSKY, RM
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
R. Fazio;D. Sanbonmatsu;M. C. Powell;Frank Kardes