The gut microbiome, immunity, and Plasmodium severity.

The gut microbiome, immunity, and Plasmodium severity.
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肠道微生物组,免疫力和疟原虫严重程度。

DOI:
10.1016/j.mib.2020.08.006
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发表时间:
2020-12
影响因子:
5.4
通讯作者:
Schmidt NW
Schmidt NW
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Waide ML;Schmidt NW

文献摘要

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摘要肠道微生物区系与啮齿动物和人类的疟疾有关。肠道微生物区系影响全身适应性免疫反应。对婴儿进行益生菌治疗可以降低与感染相关的死亡率。疟疾每年继续对世界上一半以上的人口构成严重威胁。由于没有长期有效的疫苗可用,而且对抗疟疾药物的抗药性越来越强,因此需要创新的疟疾治疗方法。最近的证据表明,在动物模型和人类研究中,肠道微生物区系的组成在疟原虫感染的严重程度中起到了作用。进一步的证据表明,肠道微生物区系影响宿主的获得性免疫反应,免疫系统的手臂是清除疟原虫所必需的,持续的疟原虫免疫和疫苗效力。总之,这说明了肠道微生物区系调制作为预防严重疟疾的新方法的未来潜力。
HighlightsGut microbiota is associated with malaria in rodents and humans.Gut microbiota influences systemic adaptive immune responses.Probiotic treatment in infants can decrease infection-related mortality.Malaria continues to pose a severe threat to over half of the world’s population each year. With no long-term, effective vaccine available and a growing resistance to antimalarials, there is a need for innovative methods of Plasmodium treatment. Recent evidence has pointed to a role of the composition of the gut microbiota in the severity of Plasmodium infection in both animal models and human studies. Further evidence has shown that the gut microbiota influences the adaptive immune response of the host, the arm of the immune system necessary for Plasmodium clearance, sustained Plasmodium immunity, and vaccine efficacy. Together, this illustrates the future potential of gut microbiota modulation as a novel method of preventing severe malaria.
DOI: 10.1084/jem.20180448
发表时间: 2019-01-07
期刊: The Journal of experimental medicine
影响因子: --
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