Wildlife, exotic pets, and emerging zoonoses.

Wildlife, exotic pets, and emerging zoonoses.
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DOI:
10.3201/eid1301.060480
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发表时间:
2007-01
影响因子:
11.8
通讯作者:
Meslin FX
Meslin FX
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chomel BB;Belotto A;Meslin FX

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野生动物和外来宠物是新出现的人畜共患病的大宿主。大多数新出现的传染病是人畜共患的;野生动物是一个巨大的、往往不为人知的宿主。野生动物也可能是以前控制的人畜共患病重新出现的来源。虽然这类人畜共患病的发现往往与更好的诊断工具有关,但它们出现的主要原因是人类行为和对自然栖息地的改变(人口的扩张和对野生动物栖息地的侵占),农业实践的变化以及贸易的全球化。然而,其他因素包括野生动物贸易和转移,活动物和肉类市场,异国情调的食物消费,生态旅游的发展,进入宠物动物园,以及拥有异国情调的宠物。为了减少新出现的人畜共患病的风险,应该教育公众有关野生动物、肉类和外来宠物贸易的风险;应该实施适当的监测系统。
Wildlife and exotic pets represent large reservoirs for emerging zoonoses. Most emerging infectious diseases are zoonotic; wildlife constitutes a large and often unknown reservoir. Wildlife can also be a source for reemergence of previously controlled zoonoses. Although the discovery of such zoonoses is often related to better diagnostic tools, the leading causes of their emergence are human behavior and modifications to natural habitats (expansion of human populations and their encroachment on wildlife habitat), changes in agricultural practices, and globalization of trade. However, other factors include wildlife trade and translocation, live animal and bushmeat markets, consumption of exotic foods, development of ecotourism, access to petting zoos, and ownership of exotic pets. To reduce risk for emerging zoonoses, the public should be educated about the risks associated with wildlife, bushmeat, and exotic pet trades; and proper surveillance systems should be implemented.
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发表时间: 2003-01-01
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