The brain's default network and its adaptive role in internal mentation.

The brain's default network and its adaptive role in internal mentation.
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DOI:
10.1177/1073858411403316
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发表时间:
2012-06
期刊:
The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Andrews-Hanna JR
Andrews-Hanna JR
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Andrews-Hanna JR

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在日常生活中的许多空闲时刻,人类大脑在一组被称为“默认网络”的中线和侧皮质脑区域中增加了活动。尽管大脑默认这种活动模式具有鲁棒性,但令人惊讶的是,人们对网络的精确解剖组织和自适应功能知之甚少。为了深入了解这些问题,本文综合了最近的文献,从结构和功能成像与越来越多的行为文献的走神。结果的特点是默认网络作为一组相互作用的枢纽和子系统,发挥了重要作用,在“内部心理”-内省和适应性的心理活动,人类自发地和故意从事日常生活。.
During the many idle moments that comprise daily life, the human brain increases its activity across a set of midline and lateral cortical brain regions known as the “default network.” Despite the robustness with which the brain defaults to this pattern of activity, surprisingly little is known about the network’s precise anatomical organization and adaptive functions. To provide insight into these questions, this article synthesizes recent literature from structural and functional imaging with a growing behavioral literature on mind wandering. Results characterize the default network as a set of interacting hubs and subsystems that play an important role in “internal mentation” – the introspective and adaptive mental activities in which humans spontaneously and deliberately engage in everyday. .
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