Understanding heterogeneity in pathways between interparental conflict and children's involvement: The moderating role of affect-biased attention.

Understanding heterogeneity in pathways between interparental conflict and children's involvement: The moderating role of affect-biased attention.
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了解父母间冲突和儿童参与之间路径的异质性:情感偏向注意力的调节作用。

DOI:
10.1111/cdev.13873
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Sturge-Apple,MelissaL
Sturge-Apple,MelissaL
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Thompson,MorganJ;Davies,PatrickT;Sturge-Apple,MelissaL

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该研究考察了儿童对愤怒,恐惧和悲伤的成人面孔的情感偏见注意力在父母间冲突和儿童不同形式的参与之间的联系中的调节作用。参与者包括243名学龄前儿童(法师= 4.60岁,56%为女性)和他们的父母,他们来自种族(48%为非洲裔美国人,43%为白色)和社会经济(家庭年收入中位数= 36,000美元)不同的背景。数据收集在美国东北部进行(2010-2014年)。利用多方法,多信息,纵向设计,注意力远离愤怒选择性地放大了父母间冲突和儿童随后的强制参与之间的联系(β=-0.15)。对恐惧的更多关注加强了父母间冲突与儿童后来的谨慎(β= 0.14)和谨慎参与(β= 0.15)之间的路径。研究结果解释的环境敏感性模型的背景下。
The study examined the moderating role of children's affect‐biased attention to angry, fearful, and sad adult faces in the link between interparental conflict and children's distinct forms of involvement. Participants included 243 preschool children (Mage= 4.60 years, 56% female) and their parents from racially (48% African American, 43% White) and socioeconomically (median annual household income = $36,000) diverse backgrounds. Data collection took place in the Northeastern United States (2010–2014). Utilizing a multi‐method, multi‐informant, longitudinal design, attention away from anger selectively amplified the link between interparental conflict and children's subsequent coercive involvement (β= −.15). Greater attention to fear potentiated the pathway between interparental conflict and children's later cautious (β= .14) and caregiving involvement (β= .15). Findings are interpreted in the context of environmental sensitivity models.
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