Invertebrate biodiversity continues to decline in cropland.
Invertebrate biodiversity continues to decline in cropland.
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DOI：
10.1098/rspb.2023.0897
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发表时间：
2023-06-14
影响因子：
4.7
通讯作者：
Isaac, Nick J. B.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mancini, Francesca;Cooke, Rob;Woodcock, Ben A. A.;Greenop, Arran;Johnson, Andrew C. C.;Isaac, Nick J. B.
现代农业极大地改变了全球景观，并给野生动物种群带来了压力。过去30年来，农业系统的政策和管理发生了变化，这一时期的特点不仅是集约化农业做法，而且日益推动可持续性。至关重要的是，我们要了解农业对有益无脊椎动物的长期影响，并评估最近推出的政策和管理方法是否支持它们的恢复。在这项研究中，我们使用大型公民科学数据集来推导1990年至2019年英国无脊椎动物占用率的趋势。我们比较了无（0%），低（大于0-50%）和高农田（大于50%）覆盖，其中包括耕地和园艺作物的区域之间的这些趋势。虽然我们检测到普遍下降，无脊椎动物群体下降最强烈的高农田覆盖区。这表明，即使在过去30年中改善了政策和管理，我们管理农田的方式也未能保护和恢复无脊椎动物群落。需要新的基于政策的驱动因素和激励措施，以支持农业生态系统的复原力和可持续性。英国脱欧后农业政策的变化和《环境法》下的改革为改善农业景观以造福生物多样性和社会提供了机会。
Modern agriculture has drastically changed global landscapes and introduced pressures on wildlife populations. Policy and management of agricultural systems has changed over the last 30 years, a period characterized not only by intensive agricultural practices but also by an increasing push towards sustainability. It is crucial that we understand the long-term consequences of agriculture on beneficial invertebrates and assess if policy and management approaches recently introduced are supporting their recovery. In this study, we use large citizen science datasets to derive trends in invertebrate occupancy in Great Britain between 1990 and 2019. We compare these trends between regions of no- (0%), low- (greater than 0–50%) and high-cropland (greater than 50%) cover, which includes arable and horticultural crops. Although we detect general declines, invertebrate groups are declining most strongly in high-cropland cover regions. This suggests that even in the light of improved policy and management over the last 30 years, the way we are managing cropland is failing to conserve and restore invertebrate communities. New policy-based drivers and incentives are required to support the resilience and sustainability of agricultural ecosystems. Post-Brexit changes in UK agricultural policy and reforms under the Environment Act offer opportunities to improve agricultural landscapes for the benefit of biodiversity and society.
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DOI：
10.1073/pnas.1800042115
发表时间：
2018-08-14
影响因子：
11.1
作者：
Karp DS;Chaplin-Kramer R;Meehan TD;Martin EA;DeClerck F;Grab H;Gratton C;Hunt L;Larsen AE;Martínez-Salinas A;O'Rourke ME;Rusch A;Poveda K;Jonsson M;Rosenheim JA;Schellhorn NA;Tscharntke T;Wratten SD;Zhang W;Iverson AL;Adler LS;Albrecht M;Alignier A;Angelella GM;Zubair Anjum M;Avelino J;Batáry P;Baveco JM;Bianchi FJJA;Birkhofer K;Bohnenblust EW;Bommarco R;Brewer MJ;Caballero-López B;Carrière Y;Carvalheiro LG;Cayuela L;Centrella M;Ćetković A;Henri DC;Chabert A;Costamagna AC;De la Mora A;de Kraker J;Desneux N;Diehl E;Diekötter T;Dormann CF;Eckberg JO;Entling MH;Fiedler D;Franck P;Frank van Veen FJ;Frank T;Gagic V;Garratt MPD;Getachew A;Gonthier DJ;Goodell PB;Graziosi I;Groves RL;Gurr GM;Hajian-Forooshani Z;Heimpel GE;Herrmann JD;Huseth AS;Inclán DJ;Ingrao AJ;Iv P;Jacot K;Johnson GA;Jones L;Kaiser M;Kaser JM;Keasar T;Kim TN;Kishinevsky M;Landis DA;Lavandero B;Lavigne C;Le Ralec A;Lemessa D;Letourneau DK;Liere H;Lu Y;Lubin Y;Luttermoser T;Maas B;Mace K;Madeira F;Mader V;Cortesero AM;Marini L;Martinez E;Martinson HM;Menozzi P;Mitchell MGE;Miyashita T;Molina GAR;Molina-Montenegro MA;O'Neal ME;Opatovsky I;Ortiz-Martinez S;Nash M;Östman Ö;Ouin A;Pak D;Paredes D;Parsa S;Parry H;Perez-Alvarez R;Perović DJ;Peterson JA;Petit S;Philpott SM;Plantegenest M;Plećaš M;Pluess T;Pons X;Potts SG;Pywell RF;Ragsdale DW;Rand TA;Raymond L;Ricci B;Sargent C;Sarthou JP;Saulais J;Schäckermann J;Schmidt NP;Schneider G;Schüepp C;Sivakoff FS;Smith HG;Stack Whitney K;Stutz S;Szendrei Z;Takada MB;Taki H;Tamburini G;Thomson LJ;Tricault Y;Tsafack N;Tschumi M;Valantin-Morison M;Van Trinh M;van der Werf W;Vierling KT;Werling BP;Wickens JB;Wickens VJ;Woodcock BA;Wyckhuys K;Xiao H;Yasuda M;Yoshioka A;Zou Y
通讯作者：
Zou Y
影响因子：
9.8
作者：
Côté IM;Darling ES
通讯作者：
Darling ES
DOI：
10.1111/cobi.12536
发表时间：
2015-08
期刊：
Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology
影响因子：
--
作者：
Batáry P;Dicks LV;Kleijn D;Sutherland WJ
通讯作者：
Sutherland WJ
DOI：
10.1098/rspb.2008.1509
发表时间：
2009-03-07
影响因子：
4.7
作者：
Kleijn, D.;Kohler, F.;Verhulst, J.
通讯作者：
Verhulst, J.
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Duelli, P;Obrist, MK
通讯作者：
Obrist, MK