The Influence of Goal Value on Persistence in Exuberant Chinese Children
The Influence of Goal Value on Persistence in Exuberant Chinese Children
复制标题
目标价值观对精力旺盛的中国儿童坚持的影响
DOI：
10.1111/sode.12149
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发表时间：
2016-05
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Shen M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
He J.;Guo D.;Zhang Q.;Liu Y.;Lou L.;Shen M.
关于幼儿气质和动机的研究，与行为抑制相比，乐观是接近动机系统的一个重要气质特征，研究相对较少。然而，由于兴奋感与行为调节(如问题行为、任务持续性)之间的关系，它是一个重要的研究课题。因此，本研究以109名中国学龄前儿童为被试，考察了目标的激励价值是否调节了活力与坚持性之间的关系。采用行为观察法和父母报告法评定儿童的气质活跃程度。他们的持久力是在两个目标受阻的环境中衡量的(塔楼[TB]和锁着的盒子[LB])。在每项任务中，孩子们被随机分配到高激励或低激励条件，以改变给定目标的激励价值。结果表明，在结核病的高激励条件下和在两种条件下，精力旺盛与持续时间呈正相关。这一结果突出了目标的激励价值，它是中国乐观儿童行为调节发展的一个重要因素。
With regard to the study of temperament and motivation in young children, exuberance, an important temperamental characteristic of the approach motivational system, has been relatively understudied in comparison with behavioral inhibition. However, due to the relationship between exuberance and behavioral regulation (e.g., problem behavior, task persistence), it is an important topic of study. Accordingly, this study examined whether the incentive value of goals moderated the relationship between exuberance and persistence in 109 Chinese preschoolers. Children's temperamental exuberance was assessed by behavioral observation and parental report. Their persistence was measured in two goal-blocked contexts (tower-building [TB] and locked box [LB]). In each task, children were randomly assigned to either a high- or low-incentive condition designed to vary the incentive value of a given goal. Results suggested that exuberance was positively associated with persistence in the high-incentive condition of TB and in both conditions of LB. The results highlight the incentive value of goals as an important factor for behavioral regulation development in exuberant Chinese children.
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影响因子：
3.3
作者：
C. Stifter;S. Putnam;Laudan B. Jahromi
通讯作者：
C. Stifter;S. Putnam;Laudan B. Jahromi
影响因子：
4.7
作者：
K. Degnan;Amie A Hane;H. Henderson;O. L. Moas;B. Reeb-Sutherland;N. Fox;Citation Degnan;Hane;A. A. Henderson-A.;Reeb-Sutherland;Fox
通讯作者：
K. Degnan;Amie A Hane;H. Henderson;O. L. Moas;B. Reeb-Sutherland;N. Fox;Citation Degnan;Hane;A. A. Henderson-A.;Reeb-Sutherland;Fox
影响因子：
2.5
作者：
Deater-Deckard, Kirby;Mullineaux, Paula Y.;Petrill, Stephen A.;Thompson, Lee A.
通讯作者：
Thompson, Lee A.
影响因子：
3
作者：
Cipriano, Elizabeth A.;Stifter, Cynthia A.
通讯作者：
Stifter, Cynthia A.
影响因子：
3.6
作者：
A. Scerbo;A. Raine;Mary O'Brien;C. Chan;Cathy Rhee;Norine Smiley
通讯作者：
A. Scerbo;A. Raine;Mary O'Brien;C. Chan;Cathy Rhee;Norine Smiley