Prevalence of and risk factors for dry eye symptom in mainland china: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Prevalence of and risk factors for dry eye symptom in mainland china: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
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DOI:
10.1155/2014/748654
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
1.9
通讯作者:
Sun YZ
Sun YZ
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liu NN;Liu L;Li J;Sun YZ

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目的。目的评估中国大陆地区干眼症状(DES)的总患病率及危险因素。方法。检索所有已发表的调查中国DES患病率的基于人群的研究,并根据纳入标准进行评估。进行了系统回顾和荟萃分析。结果。确认的119项研究中有12项纳入了荟萃分析。DES在中国的总患病率为17.0%。女性、生活在中国北部和西部的受试者以及年龄在60岁以上的受试者的患病率(分别为21.6%、17.9%、31.3%和34.4%)显著高于同龄人群。糖尿病患者也更容易发生DES。DES在中国大陆的总患病率低于亚洲其他地区和国家。人们注意到,不同地理区域的患病率存在显著差异。在中国,年龄、女性和糖尿病是DES的危险因素。
Purpose. To evaluate the pooled prevalence rate and risk factors of dry eye symptoms (DES) in mainland China. Methods. All the published population-based studies investigating the prevalence of DES in China were searched and evaluated against inclusion criteria. A systematic review and meta-analysis were performed. Results. Twelve out of the 119 identified studies were included in the meta-analysis. The pooled prevalence of DES in China was 17.0%. Female individuals, subjects living in the Northern and Western China, and over 60 years of age had significantly higher prevalent rates (21.6%, 17.9%, 31.3%, and 34.4%, resp.) compared with their counterparts. Patients with diabetes were also found to be more vulnerable to DES. Conclusions. The pooled prevalence rate of DES in mainland China was lower than that in other Asian regions and countries. A remarkable discrepancy in the prevalence in different geographic regions was noted. Aging, female gender, and diabetes were found to be risk factors for DES in China.
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