Reactivity to daily stressors in adulthood: the importance of stressor type in characterizing risk factors.
Reactivity to daily stressors in adulthood: the importance of stressor type in characterizing risk factors.
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DOI：
10.1037/a0018747
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发表时间：
2010-03
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Diehl, Manfred
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hay, Elizabeth L.;Diehl, Manfred
这项研究调查了30天内18至89岁（M = 49.6岁）成年人的日常压力。我们研究了个体因素的作用（即，年龄，自我概念分化，知觉控制）的身体和心理反应的人际，网络，家庭和健康的压力。研究结果与这样的观点是一致的，即成年人在他们感到控制的日子里对压力的反应较小，年轻人和自我概念分化程度高的成年人更容易受到压力的影响。年龄，SCD，和日常感知控制，然而，相互作用，结果不同的压力源类型。例如，反应性的年龄差异由SCD调节，其中SCD低的老年人对家庭压力源特别有弹性。此外，是否感知控制缓冲成人的反应，以日常压力的年龄和SCD的变化。例如，只有高SCD的成年人对网络压力源有心理反应，并且只有在他们报告控制力低的日子里。研究结果强调了考虑个体特征如何以不同方式相互作用以影响对不同类型压力源的压力反应的重要性。
This study examined daily stressors in adults aged 18 to 89 years (M = 49.6 years) over 30 days. We examined the role of individual factors (i.e., age, self-concept differentiation, perceived control) in physical and psychological reactivity to interpersonal, network, home, and health stressors. Findings were consistent with the perspective that adults were less reactive to stress on days they felt in control and that younger adults and adults with high self-concept differentiation (SCD) were more vulnerable to stress. Age, SCD, and daily perceived control, however, interacted with one another and findings varied by stressor type. For example, age differences in reactivity were moderated by SCD whereby older adults with low SCD were particularly resilient to home stressors. Also, whether perceived control buffered adults' reactivity to daily stress varied by age and SCD. For example, only adults with high SCD were psychologically reactive to network stressors and only on days they reported having low control. The findings emphasize the importance of considering how individual characteristics interact in varying ways to influence stress reactivity to different types of stressors.
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