Transferability of extended warranty in the presence of a P2P secondary market

Transferability of extended warranty in the presence of a P2P secondary market
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存在 P2P 二级市场时延长保修期的可转让性

DOI:
10.1016/j.cie.2021.107541
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发表时间:
2021-10
影响因子:
7.9
通讯作者:
Jie Gao
Jie Gao
中科院分区:
工程技术2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Qi Zhang;Jie Gao

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除了基本保修外,许多制造商还提供延长保修,延长保修可能与新产品捆绑在一起,或者由消费者自愿以单独的价格购买。消费者可以在点对点(P2P)二级市场上转售二手产品,其中具有延长保修的二手产品可以吸引更多的消费者。因此,制造商需要决定延长保修是否可以从原始所有者转移到二级市场的买方。在本文中,我们建立了一个分析模型,研究制造商的产品和延长保修的最优定价决策,以及延长保修的可转移性。研究结果表明,当保修服务成本较低时,制造商倾向于提供可转让的延保服务,而当成本较高时,制造商倾向于提供不可转让的延保服务。制造商可以利用可选的延长保修期来细分市场。我们还发现,当生产成本高或使用过的产品故障概率高时,制造商更有可能提供可转让的延保。
In addition to the base warranty, many manufacturers offer the extended warranty, which may be bundled with new products or be voluntarily purchased by consumers at a separate price. Consumers may resell the used products in a peer-to-peer (P2P) secondary market in which the used products with extended warranty can attract more consumers. Thus, manufacturers need to decide whether the extended warranty can be transferred from the original owner to the buyer in the secondary market. In this paper, we develop an analytical model to investigate the manufacturer’s optimal pricing decisions of the product and the extended warranty, as well as the transferability of extended warranty. Our results show that the manufacturer prefers to offer a transferable extended warranty when the warranty service cost is low, and prefers to provide a nontransferable extended warranty when the cost is high. The manufacturer can take an advantage of the optional extended warranty to segment the market. We also find that the manufacturer is more likely to provide a transferable extended warranty when the production cost is high or the used products fail at a high probability.
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