Distractor ignoring: strategies, learning, and passive filtering.

Distractor ignoring: strategies, learning, and passive filtering.
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DOI:
10.1177/0963721419867099
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发表时间:
2019-12-01
影响因子:
7.2
通讯作者:
Carlisle N
Carlisle N
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Geng J;Won BY;Carlisle N

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我们的感官环境包含的信息比我们能处理的要多,成功的行为需要有能力将与任务相关的信息和与任务无关的信息分开。虽然许多关于注意力的研究都集中在导致选择所需信息的机制上,但对分散注意力的信息是如何被忽略的知之甚少。在这里,我们描述的证据表明,战略,学习,和被动的信息都可以有助于更好地忽视干扰。有证据表明,有多种方式支持分心物忽略,这可能不同于目标选择。未来的工作将需要确定的机制,每个信息源调整注意力的优先级,使不相关的信息被更好地忽略。
Our sensory environments contain more information than we can processes and successful behaviors require the ability to separate task-relevant information from task-irrelevant information. While much research on attention has focused on the mechanisms that result in selection of desired information, much less is known about how distracting information is ignored. Here we describe evidence that strategic, learned, and passive information can all contribute to better distractor ignoring. The evidence suggests that there are multiple ways in which distractor ignoring is supported that may be different than those of target selection. Future work will need to identify the mechanisms by which each source of information adjusts attentional priority such that irrelevant information is better ignored.
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