Diversity and Function of Appressoria.

Diversity and Function of Appressoria.
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附着胞的多样性和功能。

DOI:
10.3390/pathogens10060746
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发表时间:
2021-06-12
期刊:
Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Hyde KD
Hyde KD
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chethana KWT;Jayawardena RS;Chen YJ;Konta S;Tibpromma S;Abeywickrama PD;Gomdola D;Balasuriya A;Xu J;Lumyong S;Hyde KD

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内生真菌、腐生真菌和病原真菌已经进化出复杂的策略来从植物中获取营养。在多种植物-真菌相互作用中,最关键的事件是植物表面的附着和穿透。附着体是一种专门的感染结构,已经进化出来促进了这一目的。在本文中,我们描述了这些附着体的多样性,并将其分为两大类:单细胞附着体(原附着体、透明附着体、黑化(暗)附着体)和复合附着体。讨论了附着体的超微结构、附着体的起始、附着体的形成及其在真菌中的作用。我们综述了附着体形成和功能的分子机制,它们逃避寄主防御的策略,以及相关的基因组学和转录组学。目前的综述为全面研究它们在不同真菌类群中的进化和多样性提供了基础。
Endophytic, saprobic, and pathogenic fungi have evolved elaborate strategies to obtain nutrients from plants. Among the diverse plant-fungi interactions, the most crucial event is the attachment and penetration of the plant surface. Appressoria, specialized infection structures, have been evolved to facilitate this purpose. In this review, we describe the diversity of these appressoria and classify them into two main groups: single-celled appressoria (proto-appressoria, hyaline appressoria, melanized (dark) appressoria) and compound appressoria. The ultrastructure of appressoria, their initiation, their formation, and their function in fungi are discussed. We reviewed the molecular mechanisms regulating the formation and function of appressoria, their strategies to evade host defenses, and the related genomics and transcriptomics. The current review provides a foundation for comprehensive studies regarding their evolution and diversity in different fungal groups.
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