Diversity and Function of Appressoria.
Diversity and Function of Appressoria.
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附着胞的多样性和功能。
DOI:
10.3390/pathogens10060746
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发表时间:
2021-06-12
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Hyde KD
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chethana KWT;Jayawardena RS;Chen YJ;Konta S;Tibpromma S;Abeywickrama PD;Gomdola D;Balasuriya A;Xu J;Lumyong S;Hyde KD
Endophytic, saprobic, and pathogenic fungi have evolved elaborate strategies to obtain nutrients from plants. Among the diverse plant-fungi interactions, the most crucial event is the attachment and penetration of the plant surface. Appressoria, specialized infection structures, have been evolved to facilitate this purpose. In this review, we describe the diversity of these appressoria and classify them into two main groups: single-celled appressoria (proto-appressoria, hyaline appressoria, melanized (dark) appressoria) and compound appressoria. The ultrastructure of appressoria, their initiation, their formation, and their function in fungi are discussed. We reviewed the molecular mechanisms regulating the formation and function of appressoria, their strategies to evade host defenses, and the related genomics and transcriptomics. The current review provides a foundation for comprehensive studies regarding their evolution and diversity in different fungal groups.
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