Barrierless Cu-Ni-Mo Interconnect Films with High Thermal Stability Against Silicide Formation

Barrierless Cu-Ni-Mo Interconnect Films with High Thermal Stability Against Silicide Formation
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具有高热稳定性、防止硅化物形成的无障碍 Cu-Ni-Mo 互连薄膜

DOI:
10.1007/s11664-012-2260-x
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发表时间:
2012-09
影响因子:
2.1
通讯作者:
Dong, C.
Dong, C.
中科院分区:
工程技术4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang, X. Y.;Chu, J. P.;Wang, Q.;Dong, C.

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研究了Cu-Ni-Mo合金以增加对硅化物形成的热稳定性。选择合金组成使得不溶性元素(Mo)溶质经由可溶于Cu和Ni两者的第三元素Ni溶解到Cu中。采用磁控溅射法制备了Cu-Ni-Mo合金薄膜。Mo/Ni比为1/12的膜表现出低的电导率与高的热稳定性对硅化物的形成相结合,在支持一个试探性的“簇加胶原子”模型稳定的固溶体。特别地,(Mo 1/13 Ni 12/13)0.3Cu 99.7样品在400°C/1 h退火后达到2.6μΩ cm的最小电阻率,并且即使在400°C/40 h退火后仍保持高导电性,电阻率低于3μΩ cm。这些合金是未来互连材料的有前途的候选者。
Cu-Ni-Mo alloys were investigated to increase thermal stability against silicide formation. The alloy compositions were chosen such that an insoluble element (Mo) solute was dissolved into Cu via a third element Ni which is soluble in both Cu and Ni. Thin-film Cu-Ni-Mo alloys were prepared by magnetron sputtering. The films with Mo/Ni ratio of 1/12 exhibited low electrical resistivities in combination with high thermal stabilities against silicide formation, in support of a tentative “cluster-plus-glue-atom” model for stable solid solutions. In particular, a (Mo1/13Ni12/13)0.3Cu99.7sample reached a minimum resistivity of 2.6μΩ cm after 400°C/1 h annealing and remained highly conductive with resistivities below 3μΩ cm even after 400°C/40 h annealing. These alloys are promising candidates for future interconnect materials.
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