Metal-Containing Polystyrene Beads as Standards for Mass Cytometry.

Metal-Containing Polystyrene Beads as Standards for Mass Cytometry.
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DOI:
10.1039/b921770c
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发表时间:
2010
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Winnik MA
Winnik MA
中科院分区:
化学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Abdelrahman AI;Ornatsky O;Bandura D;Baranov V;Kinach R;Dai S;Thickett SC;Tanner S;Winnik MA

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We examine the suitability of metal-containing polystyrene beads for the calibration of a mass cytometer instrument, a single particle analyser based on an inductively coupled plasma ion source and a time of flight mass spectrometer. These metal-containing beads are also verified for their use as internal standards for this instrument. These beads were synthesized by multiple-stage dispersion polymerization with acrylic acid as a comonomer. Acrylic acid acts as a ligand to anchor the metal ions within the interior of the beads. Mass cytometry enabled the bead-by-bead measurement of the metal-content and determination of the metal-content distribution. Beads synthesized by dispersion polymerization that involved three stages were shown to have narrower bead-to-bead variation in their lanthanide content than beads synthesized by 2-stage dispersion polymerization. The beads exhibited insignificant release of their lanthanide content to aqueous solutions of different pHs over a period of six months. When mixed with KG1a or U937 cell lines, metal-containing polymer beads were shown not to affect the mass cytometry response to the metal content of element-tagged antibodies specifically attached to these cells.
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