Features of critical resource trade networks of lithium-ion batteries

Features of critical resource trade networks of lithium-ion batteries
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锂离子电池关键资源贸易网络特点

DOI:
10.1016/j.resourpol.2021.102177
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发表时间:
2021-10
期刊:
影响因子:
10.2
通讯作者:
Wang X.
Wang X.
中科院分区:
经济学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tian X.;Geng Y.;Sarkis J.;Gao C.;Sun X.;Micic T.;Hao H.;Wang X.

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关键资源是低碳发展的关键。关键资源的国际贸易司空见惯。必须明确国家在这一贸易网络中的作用,以减轻资源供应风险,支持低碳产业。本研究调查了锂离子电池用典型矿石和化合物碳酸锂、氧化钴、硫酸镍、硫酸锰、镍矿和锰矿的全球贸易。选择2010-2018年这一时期是为了利用网络分析探讨不同国家的作用。一个竞争贸易模型的开发,以确定国家之间的关系。利用自举逾渗理论建立了一个临界资源影响模型,用以模拟具有丰富资源禀赋或成熟市场的主导国家所产生的影响。结果表明,主导国家往往保持密切的贸易关系。贸易规模是影响各国贸易竞争力和影响力的关键因素。提出了促进可持续资源贸易和利用的若干政策建议。
Critical resources are key for low carbon development. International trade in critical resources is commonplace. It is important to clarify country roles within this trade network so that resource supply risk can be mitigated and low carbon industries can be supported. This study investigates global trade of typical ores and chemical compounds for lithium-ion batteries—lithium carbonate, cobalt oxide, nickel sulfate, manganese sulfate, nickel ore and manganese ore. The period 2010–2018 is selected to explore different country roles using network analysis. A competition trade model is developed to identify relationships between countries. A critical resource influence model is developed using bootstrap percolation theory to simulate impacts arising from dominant countries—those countries with rich resource endowments or mature markets. Results show that dominant countries tend to maintain close trade relationships. Trade scale is a key factor influencing each country's trade competitiveness and influence. Several policy recommendations are proposed to promote sustainable resource trade and use.
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