Attentional function and inhibitory control in different substance use disorders.
Attentional function and inhibitory control in different substance use disorders.
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不同物质使用障碍的注意功能与抑制控制。
DOI:
10.1016/j.psychres.2022.114591
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发表时间:
2022-07
影响因子:
11.3
通讯作者:
Moeller, F. Gerard
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bjork, James M.;Keyser-Marcus, Lori;Vassileva, Jasmin;Ramey, Tatiana;Houghton, David C.;Moeller, F. Gerard
Attentional function in substance use disorder (SUD) is not well understood. To probe attentional function in SUD as a function of primary substance of abuse, we administered the attentional network task (ANT) to 44 individuals with Cocaine Use Disorder (CoUD), 49 individuals with Cannabis Use Disorder (CaUD), 86 individuals with Opioid Use Disorder (OUD), and 107 controls with no SUD, along with the stop-signal task (SST). The ANT quantifies the effects of (temporal) alerting cues and (spatial) orienting cues to reduce reaction time (RT) to targets, as well as probing how conflicting (target-incongruent) stimuli slow RT. The SST quantifies individuals’ ability to inhibit already-initiated motor responses. After controlling for sex representation and age, OUD and CaUD participants showed blunted alerting effects compared to controls, whereas CaUD and CoUD participants showed greater stimulus conflict (flanker) effects. Finally, CoUD participants showed a trend toward increased orienting ability. In SST performance, no SUD group showed a prolonged stop-signal reaction compared to controls. However, the OUD group (and CoUD group at trend level) showed prolonged “go” RT to targets and reduced hit rates. These data indicate differences in attentional function in persons with SUD as a function of the primary substance use.
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影响因子:
3.6
作者:
Crews, Fulton Timm;Boettiger, Charlotte Ann
通讯作者:
Boettiger, Charlotte Ann
影响因子:
5.5
作者:
Crean RD;Crane NA;Mason BJ
通讯作者:
Mason BJ
影响因子:
5.2
作者:
Arif, Yasra;Spooner, Rachel K.;Wilson, Tony W.
通讯作者:
Wilson, Tony W.
DOI:
10.13063/2327-9214.1015
发表时间:
2013
期刊:
EGEMS (Washington, DC)
影响因子:
--
作者:
Broderick JE;DeWitt EM;Rothrock N;Crane PK;Forrest CB
通讯作者:
Forrest CB
影响因子:
3.6
作者:
Crosbie J;Arnold P;Paterson A;Swanson J;Dupuis A;Li X;Shan J;Goodale T;Tam C;Strug LJ;Schachar RJ
通讯作者:
Schachar RJ