High throughput microencapsulation of Bacillus subtilis in semi-permeable biodegradable polymersomes for selenium remediation.

High throughput microencapsulation of Bacillus subtilis in semi-permeable biodegradable polymersomes for selenium remediation.
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DOI:
10.1007/s00253-016-7896-7
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发表时间:
2017-01
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
van de Ven, Anne L.
van de Ven, Anne L.
中科院分区:
工程技术2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Barlow, Jacob;Gozzi, Kevin;Kelley, Chase P.;Geilich, Benjamin M.;Webster, Thomas J.;Chai, Yunrong;Sridhar, Srinivas;van de Ven, Anne L.

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Encapsulating bacteria within constrained microenvironments can promote the manifestation of specialized behaviors. Using double-emulsion droplet-generating microfluidic synthesis, live Bacillus subtilis were encapsulated in a semi-permeable membrane comprised of poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(D,L-lactic acid). This mPEG-PDLLA membrane was sufficiently permeable to permit exponential bacterial growth, metabolite-induced gene expression, and rapid biofilm growth. The biodegradable microparticles retained structural integrity for several days, and could be successfully degraded with time or sustained bacterial activity. Microencapsulated B. subtilis successfully captured and contained sodium selenite added outside the polymersomes, converting the selenite into elemental selenium nanoparticles that were selectively retained inside the polymer membrane. This remediation of selenium using polymersomes has high potential for reducing the toxicity of environmental selenium contamination, as well as allowing selenium to be harvested from areas not amenable to conventional waste or water treatment.
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