Evolving evidence in adult idiopathic intracranial hypertension: pathophysiology and management.
Evolving evidence in adult idiopathic intracranial hypertension: pathophysiology and management.
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DOI:
10.1136/jnnp-2015-311302
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发表时间:
2016-09
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Sinclair AJ
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mollan SP;Ali F;Hassan-Smith G;Botfield H;Friedman DI;Sinclair AJ
Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) is a rare but important disease associated with significant morbidity. There is an expected rise in prevalence in line with the escalating global burden of obesity. Modern revisions in the terminology and diagnostic criteria for IIH help guide clinicians in investigations and researchers in standardising recruitment criteria for clinical trials. The pathophysiology of IIH is incompletely characterised; suggested underpinning mechanisms include the role of cerebrospinal fluid regulation as well as metabolic and endocrinological perspectives. Recent treatment trials are providing insights into the management but debate still surrounds key areas in treatment. This review will provide an up-to-date discussion on the potential pathogenic mechanisms and management of IIH.
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