Evolving evidence in adult idiopathic intracranial hypertension: pathophysiology and management.

Evolving evidence in adult idiopathic intracranial hypertension: pathophysiology and management.
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DOI:
10.1136/jnnp-2015-311302
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发表时间:
2016-09
期刊:
Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Sinclair AJ
Sinclair AJ
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mollan SP;Ali F;Hassan-Smith G;Botfield H;Friedman DI;Sinclair AJ

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特发性颅内高压症是一种罕见但重要的疾病,发病率高。随着全球肥胖负担的不断加重,预计流行率将上升。IIH术语和诊断标准的现代修订有助于指导临床医生进行调查,并指导研究人员标准化临床试验的招募标准。IIH的病理生理学特征不完全;建议的基础机制包括脑脊液调节的作用以及代谢和内分泌学观点。最近的治疗试验提供了对管理的见解,但争论仍然围绕着治疗的关键领域。本文将对IIH的潜在致病机制和治疗进行最新的讨论。
Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) is a rare but important disease associated with significant morbidity. There is an expected rise in prevalence in line with the escalating global burden of obesity. Modern revisions in the terminology and diagnostic criteria for IIH help guide clinicians in investigations and researchers in standardising recruitment criteria for clinical trials. The pathophysiology of IIH is incompletely characterised; suggested underpinning mechanisms include the role of cerebrospinal fluid regulation as well as metabolic and endocrinological perspectives. Recent treatment trials are providing insights into the management but debate still surrounds key areas in treatment. This review will provide an up-to-date discussion on the potential pathogenic mechanisms and management of IIH.
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