Equity and justice in science education: Toward a pluriverse of multiple identities and onto‐epistemologies

Equity and justice in science education: Toward a pluriverse of multiple identities and onto‐epistemologies
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科学教育中的公平与正义:走向多重身份的多元宇宙和认识论

DOI:
10.1002/sce.21750
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Dou, Remy
Dou, Remy
中科院分区:
教育学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kayumova, Shakhnoza;Dou, Remy

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科学教育中的概念,如“科学身份”和“科学资本”,是由占主导地位的认识论和本体论的立场,这转化为什么是科学和谁的科学计数的假设。在这篇理论论文中,我们借鉴了非殖民地和反种族主义的观点来研究这些假设,这些假设是根据异质的认识论和价值论价值观,文化观点和非主导群体的贡献,特别是那些历史上被边缘化的人,基于他们的性别,种族,民族,年龄和/或社会阶级身份。在这些论点的基础上,我们批评了基于赤字的科学教学、学习和研究方法,包括那些关注系统性不公正但却保留了科学事业的主导框架的方法,这些框架是排他性和精英统治的。作为替代方案,我们为多元宇宙提供科学教学设计-“一个适合许多世界的世界”。这一选择使我们能够重建科学和与科学相关的“结果”,如身份,为文化,认识和语言多元化服务。我们以这样一种观点结束本文,即由于主流理论再现了赤字框架和教育不公正,我们必须与多元性的非殖民化理论接触,并讨论不同的认识论,以便能够解决现有的社会,种族,环境不公正和土地问题。
Concepts in science education such as “science identity” and “science capital” are informed by dominant epistemological and ontological positions, which translate into assumptions about what counts as science and whose science counts. In this theoretical paper we draw on decolonial and antiracist perspectives to examine these assumptions in light of the heterogeneous onto‐epistemological and axiological values, cultural perspectives, and contributions of nondominant groups, and specifically of those who have been historically marginalized based on their gender, race, ethnic, age, and/or social class identity. Building on these arguments, we critique deficit‐based approaches to science teaching, learning, and research, including those that focus on systemic injustice, yet leave intact dominant framings of the scientific enterprise, which are exclusionary and meritocratic. As an alternative, we offer a design of science teaching and learning for the pluriverse—“a world where many worlds fit”. This alternative allows us to reconstruct science and science‐related “outcomes,” such as identity, in the service of cultural, epistemic, and linguistic pluralism. We close the paper with the idea that because mainstream theories reproduce deficit framings and educational injustices, we must engage with decolonial1theories of pluriversality and discuss different onto‐epistemologies to be able to grapple with existing social, racial, environmental injustices, and land‐based devastations.
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