Ruminative self-focus in daily life: associations with daily activities and depressive symptoms.
Ruminative self-focus in daily life: associations with daily activities and depressive symptoms.
复制标题
日常生活中的反省自我关注：与日常活动和抑郁症状的关联。
作者：
K. Takano;S. Sakamoto;Y. Tanno
本研究考察了反思性自我关注在日常生活中不太可能发生的情况和条件。之前的研究人员已经描述了抑郁的一种情绪亮化效应，抑郁的人比非抑郁的人对积极的日常事件表现出更积极的情绪反应。为了更好地理解这种矛盾的影响，我们调查了抑郁在日常活动和反思性思维之间的关系中的调节作用。41名日本本科生(9名女性和32名男性)以半随机的间隔记录了他们的思想内容，以及他们在一周内每天参与8次活动的类型和主观评价。多层次模型分析表明，主观愉快的活动与改善情绪状态和减少反思性思维有关。然而，其中一些关联被抑郁症状所缓和，这表明抑郁程度较高的人在愉快的活动中表现出更大的反省思维减少。这些结果表明，日常活动对于减少沉思很重要，特别是对抑郁程度较高的人来说，而且抑郁对认知和情感活动的光明效应是显而易见的。讨论了这一悖论效应的认知基础。
The present study examined the situations and conditions in which ruminative self-focus is less likely to occur in daily life. Previous researchers have described a mood-brightening effect of depression, where depressed individuals exhibit greater positive emotional reactivity to positive daily events than do nondepressed individuals. To better understand this paradoxical effect, we investigated the moderating role of depression in the relationship between daily activities and ruminative thinking. Forty-one Japanese undergraduates (9 women and 32 men) recorded their thought contents and the type and subjective appraisals of activities that they engaged in 8 times a day for a week at semirandom intervals. Multilevel modeling analyses indicated that subjectively pleasant activities were associated with improved mood states and reduced ruminative thinking. However, some of these associations were moderated by depressive symptoms, suggesting that individuals with higher levels of depression showed a greater reduction of ruminative thinking during pleasant activities. These results imply that daily activities are important for reducing rumination, particularly for individuals with higher levels of depression, and that the brightening effect of depression is evident for cognitive as well as emotional activities. The cognitive basis of this paradoxical effect is discussed.
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影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Nolen-Hoeksema, Susan;Stice, Eric;Bohon, Cara
通讯作者：
Bohon, Cara
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2006-08
期刊：
--
影响因子：
--
作者：
J. Hektner;Jennifer A. Schmidt;M. Csíkszentmihályi
通讯作者：
J. Hektner;Jennifer A. Schmidt;M. Csíkszentmihályi
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
Jacobson,NS;Dobson,KS;Truax,PA;Addis,ME;Koerner,K;Gollan,JK;Gortner,E;Prince,SE
通讯作者：
Prince,SE
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
NOLENHOEKSEMA, S
通讯作者：
NOLENHOEKSEMA, S
影响因子：
18.4
作者：
Gotlib IH;Joormann J
通讯作者：
Joormann J