Past , Present and Future Research on Multiple Identities : Toward an Intrapersonal Network Approach

Past , Present and Future Research on Multiple Identities : Toward an Intrapersonal Network Approach
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多重身份的过去,现在和未来研究:走向内部网络方法

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发表时间:
2014
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影响因子:
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通讯作者:
L. Ramarajan
L. Ramarajan
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作者:
L. Ramarajan

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心理学家、社会学家和哲学家很早就认识到,人们具有多重身份——基于组织成员资格、职业、性别、种族、宗教、国籍和家庭角色等属性——并且这些多重身份塑造了人们在组织中的行为。然而,当前关于多重身份的组织文献稀疏且分散,尚未完全体现这一基本思想。我回顾并组织了关于多重身份的文献,分为五个不同的理论视角:社会心理学;微观社会学;心理动力学和发展;批判的;和交叉。然后,我提出了一种使用个人内部身份网络方法来推进多重身份研究的方法。转向身份网络方法有两个优点:首先,它使学者能够同时考虑两个以上的身份,其次,它可以帮助学者检查之间的关系*电子邮件:lramarajan@hbs.edu管理学院年鉴,2014年卷。 8,第 1 期,589–659,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19416520.2014.912379 # 2014 年管理学院 589 下载者:[管理学院] a t 1 2: 30 2 8 May 2 01 4 更详细的身份。这很重要,因为初步证据表明,多重身份会影响组织的重要结果,例如个人压力和幸福感、群体间冲突、绩效和变革。通过提供一种研究多重身份之间关系模式的方法,身份网络方法可以帮助学者加深对组织中多重身份后果的理解,并在组织文献中引发新的研究问题。
Psychologists, sociologists, and philosophers have long recognized that people have multiple identities—based on attributes such as organizational membership, profession, gender, ethnicity, religion, nationality, and family role(s)— and that these multiple identities shape people’s actions in organizations. The current organizational literature on multiple identities, however, is sparse and scattered and has yet to fully capture this foundational idea. I review and organize the literature on multiple identities into five different theoretical perspectives: social psychological; microsociological; psychodynamic and developmental; critical; and intersectional. I then propose a way to take research on multiple identities forward using an intrapersonal identity network approach. Moving to an identity network approach offers two advantages: first, it enables scholars to consider more than two identities simultaneously, and second, it helps scholars examine relationships among ∗Email: lramarajan@hbs.edu The Academy of Management Annals, 2014 Vol. 8, No. 1, 589–659, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19416520.2014.912379 # 2014 Academy of Management 589 D ow nl oa de d by [ A ca de m y of M an ag em en t] a t 1 2: 30 2 8 M ay 2 01 4 identities in greater detail. This is important because preliminary evidence suggests that multiple identities shape important outcomes in organizations, such as individual stress and well-being, intergroup conflict, performance, and change. By providing a way to investigate patterns of relationships among multiple identities, the identity network approach can help scholars deepen their understanding of the consequences of multiple identities in organizations and spark novel research questions in the organizational literature.
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