Negotiating with the future: incorporating imaginary future generations into negotiations.

Negotiating with the future: incorporating imaginary future generations into negotiations.
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DOI:
10.1007/s11625-016-0419-8
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
6
通讯作者:
Saijo T
Saijo T
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kamijo Y;Komiya A;Mifune N;Saijo T

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未来出生的人对时事没有直接影响。鉴于目前活着的人与那些将继承留给他们的地球的人之间的脱节,目前活着的人往往更倾向于当下,这构成了一个与可持续发展相关的根本问题。在这项研究中,我们提出了一个新的框架来协调现在和未来之间的脱节,在这个框架中,当前一代中的一些人充当想象中的未来一代,与现实世界中的现在的个人进行谈判。通过实验室控制的代际可持续发展困境博弈(ISDG),我们展示了未来一代谈判代表的存在如何增加未来几代人的利益。更具体地说,我们发现,当面对想象中的未来一代的成员时,60%的参与者选择了促进可持续发展的选项。相比之下,当想象中的未来一代并不突出时,只有28%的参与者选择了可持续发展的选项。
People to be born in the future have no direct influence on current affairs. Given the disconnect between people who are currently living and those who will inherit the planet left for them, individuals who are currently alive tend to be more oriented toward the present, posing a fundamental problem related to sustainability. In this study, we propose a new framework for reconciling the disconnect between the present and the future whereby some individuals in the current generation serve as an imaginary future generation that negotiates with individuals in the real-world present. Through a laboratory-controlled intergenerational sustainability dilemma game (ISDG), we show how the presence of negotiators for a future generation increases the benefits of future generations. More specifically, we found that when faced with members of an imaginary future generation, 60% of participants selected an option that promoted sustainability. In contrast, when the imaginary future generation was not salient, only 28% of participants chose the sustainable option.
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