Can We Improve Our Physical Health by Altering Our Social Networks?

Can We Improve Our Physical Health by Altering Our Social Networks?
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DOI:
10.1111/j.1745-6924.2009.01141.x
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发表时间:
2009-07
期刊:
Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Janicki-Deverts D
Janicki-Deverts D
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cohen S;Janicki-Deverts D

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拥有更多社会关系类型的人寿命更长,随着年龄的增长认知能力下降较少,对传染病的抵抗力更强,在面对危及生命的慢性疾病时预后更好。30年来,我们已经知道社会融合(参与各种类型的关系)对健康和长寿的重要性。然而,我们仍然不知道为什么拥有一个更多样化的社会网络会对我们的健康产生积极的影响,我们还没有设计出有效的干预措施来影响网络的关键组成部分,进而影响身体健康。为了更好地理解社会整合在健康中的作用,需要研究整合的社会网络如何影响健康相关行为,调节情绪和生物反应,并有助于我们的期望和世界观。
Persons with more types of social relationships live longer and have less cognitive decline with aging, greater resistance to infectious disease, and better prognoses when facing chronic life-threatening illnesses. We have known about the importance of social integration (engaging in diverse types of relationships) for health and longevity for 30 years. Yet, we still do not know why having a more diverse social network would have a positive influence on our health, and we have yet to design effective interventions that influence key components of the network and in turn physical health. Better understanding of the role of social integration in health will require research on how integrated social networks influence health relevant behaviors, regulate emotions and biological responses, and contribute to our expectations and world views.
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