The Role of Innate Immune Cells in Cardiac Injury and Repair: A Metabolic Perspective.

The Role of Innate Immune Cells in Cardiac Injury and Repair: A Metabolic Perspective.
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DOI:
10.1007/s11886-023-01897-4
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发表时间:
2023-07
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Cai, Shanshan
Cai, Shanshan
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Banerjee, Durba;Tian, Rong;Cai, Shanshan

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Recent technological advances have identified distinct subpopulations and roles of the cardiac innate immune cells, specifically macrophages and neutrophils. Studies on distinct metabolic pathways of macrophage and neutrophil in cardiac injury are expanding. Here, we elaborate on the roles of cardiac macrophages and neutrophils in concomitance with their metabolism in normal and diseased hearts. Single-cell techniques combined with fate mapping have identified the clusters of innate immune cell subpopulations present in the resting and diseased hearts. We are beginning to know about the presence of cardiac resident macrophages and their functions. Resident macrophages perform cardiac homeostatic roles, whereas infiltrating neutrophils and macrophages contribute to tissue damage during cardiac injury with eventual role in repair. Prior studies show that metabolic pathways regulate the phenotypes of the macrophages and neutrophils during cardiac injury. Profiling the metabolism of the innate immune cells, especially of resident macrophages during chronic and acute cardiac diseases, can further the understanding of cardiac immunometabolism.
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